RND1 Rho family GTPase 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: RND1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: Rho family GTPase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:18314
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000172602 MIM:609038; AllianceGenome:HGNC:18314
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: ARHS; RHO6; RHOS
Summary: This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the Rho GTPase family. Members of this family regulate the organization of the actin cytoskeleton in response to extracellular growth factors. A similar protein in rat interacts with a microtubule regulator to control axon extension. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
Expression: Biased expression in liver (RPKM 28.4), brain (RPKM 15.0) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 12q13.12

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	12	NC_000012.12 (48857145..48865870, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	12	NC_060936.1 (48819339..48828069, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	12	NC_000012.11 (49250928..49259653, complement)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

MiR-4652-5p Targets RND1 to Regulate Cell Adhesion and Promote Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression.
Title: MiR-4652-5p Targets RND1 to Regulate Cell Adhesion and Promote Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression.
Essential role of Rnd1 in innate immunity during viral and bacterial infections.
Title: Essential role of Rnd1 in innate immunity during viral and bacterial infections.
Endothelial Notch signaling directly regulates the small GTPase RND1 to facilitate Notch suppression of endothelial migration.
Title: Endothelial Notch signaling directly regulates the small GTPase RND1 to facilitate Notch suppression of endothelial migration.
Rnd1-suppressed epithelial mesenchymal transformation-mediated metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by reducing the activity of the RhoA/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway.
Title: The Rho GTPase Rnd1 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma and is a favorable anti-metastasis target.
we highlight that RND1 expression is induced by anticancer agents and modulates their response. Of note, RND1 mRNA levels in tumors could be used as a predictive marker of both patient prognosis and response to anticancer agents.
Title: The RND1 Small GTPase: Main Functions and Emerging Role in Oncogenesis.
Reduced RND1 expression in HCC was associated with cancer progression, likely through regulation of the Ras signaling pathway.
Title: Attenuated RND1 Expression Confers Malignant Phenotype and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Analysis of the interaction of Plexin-B1 and Plexin-B2 with Rnd family proteins shows lack of binding specificity.
Title: Analysis of the interaction of Plexin-B1 and Plexin-B2 with Rnd family proteins.
Studies suggest that Rho GTPase signalling is a complicated mechanism in RhoA-driven cancer cell invasive migration.
Title: Modelling GTPase dynamics to understand RhoA-driven cancer cell invasion.
RND1 plays an important role in the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Title: RND1 is up-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and promotes the growth and migration of cancer cells.
These results reveal a previously unappreciated mechanism through which Rnd1 restrains activation of Ras-MAPK signalling and breast tumour initiation and progression
Title: The Rho GTPase Rnd1 suppresses mammary tumorigenesis and EMT by restraining Ras-MAPK signalling.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (17)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Large-scale genome-wide association analysis of bipolar disorder identifies a new susceptibility locus near ODZ4. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
Knockdown of Rho family GTPase 1 (RND1) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa P4/R5 cells	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D11S2921 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:152074

PMC156606P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271408

D8S2279 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:473907

D1S1361 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:149557

D1S1423 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:149619

D12S1224E (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:151473

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables GTP binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTPase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables GTPase activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables signaling receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in actin filament organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in actin filament organization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in neuron remodeling	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in signal transduction	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in small GTPase-mediated signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in actin cytoskeleton	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in adherens junction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in plasma membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6

Names: ras homolog gene family, member S

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.