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    PSMB4 proteasome 20S subunit beta 4 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5692, updated on 3-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PSMB4provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    proteasome 20S subunit beta 4provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9541
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000159377 MIM:602177; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9541
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    HN3; HsN3; PRAAS3; PROS26; PROS-26
    Summary
    The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in placenta (RPKM 102.8), lymph node (RPKM 94.8) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See PSMB4 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1q21.3
    Exon count:
    7
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (151399573..151401937)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (150523282..150525646)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (151372049..151374413)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151318990-151320189 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak412 silencer Neighboring gene RFX5 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:151332077-151332231 Neighboring gene regulatory factor X5 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151342446-151343117 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151343118-151343788 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151344535-151345118 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151345119-151345702 Neighboring gene selenium binding protein 1 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151371406-151372128 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151372129-151372850 Neighboring gene pogo transposable element derived with ZNF domain Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 7521 Neighboring gene RNY4 pseudogene 25 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1321 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1322 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1721 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151476367-151476867 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151482940-151483516 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151483517-151484092 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 1722 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151485246-151485822 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151485823-151486398 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151495500-151496035 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr1:151495990-151497189 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA SNORA44 Neighboring gene cingulin

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Phenotypes

    Associated conditions

    Description Tests
    Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 3
    MedGen: C4747850 OMIM: 617591 GeneReviews: Not available
    not available

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study identifies loci affecting blood copper, selenium and zinc.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Nef nef HIV-1 Nef was found to markedly downregulate intracellular levels of both a co-expressed HsN3 and the endogenous simian homologue, suggesting Nef may alter proteasome function in infected cells PubMed
    nef Amino acids 34-143 of HIV-1 Nef mediate its binding to amino acids 73-249 of the HsN3 proteasomal subunit PubMed
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome PubMed
    tat Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function PubMed
    Vif vif HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication PubMed
    integrase gag-pol Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables lipopolysaccharide binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in ciliary basal body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytosol IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleus TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of proteasome complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of proteasome complex NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of proteasome core complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of proteasome core complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    part_of proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    proteasome subunit beta type-4
    Names
    26 kDa prosomal protein
    beta-7
    hsBPROS26
    macropain beta chain
    multicatalytic endopeptidase complex beta chain
    proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 4
    proteasome beta chain
    proteasome chain 3
    proteasome subunit HsN3
    proteasome subunit beta 4
    proteasome subunit beta-7
    proteasome subunit beta7
    proteasome subunit, beta type, 4
    testis tissue sperm-binding protein Li 79P
    NP_002787.2

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_002796.3NP_002787.2  proteasome subunit beta type-4

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002787.2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL589764
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS996.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R9L3, P28070, P31148, Q5SZS5, Q6IBI4, Q969L6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A140VK46
      Related
      ENSP00000290541.6, ENST00000290541.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd03760
      Location:52247
      proteasome_beta_type_4; proteasome beta type-4 subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      151399573..151401937
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      150523282..150525646
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)