SRF serum response factor [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: SRFprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: serum response factorprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:11291
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000112658 MIM:600589; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11291
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: MCM1
Summary: This gene encodes a ubiquitous nuclear protein that stimulates both cell proliferation and differentiation. It is a member of the MADS (MCM1, Agamous, Deficiens, and SRF) box superfamily of transcription factors. This protein binds to the serum response element (SRE) in the promoter region of target genes. This protein regulates the activity of many immediate-early genes, for example c-fos, and thereby participates in cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, cell growth, and cell differentiation. This gene is the downstream target of many pathways; for example, the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway (MAPK) that acts through the ternary complex factors (TCFs). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in prostate (RPKM 20.2), heart (RPKM 19.8) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 6p21.1

Exon count:: 8

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	6	NC_000006.12 (43171269..43181506)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	6	NC_060930.1 (43000031..43010279)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	6	NC_000006.11 (43139007..43149244)

Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

MRTF-A/SRF signaling suppresses invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Title: MRTF-A/SRF signaling suppresses invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Lysine acetyltransferase 14 mediates TGF-beta-induced fibrosis in ovarian endometrioma via co-operation with serum response factor.
Title: Lysine acetyltransferase 14 mediates TGF-β-induced fibrosis in ovarian endometrioma via co-operation with serum response factor.
Classification of IDH wild-type glioblastoma tumorspheres into low- and high-invasion groups based on their transcriptional program.
Title: Classification of IDH wild-type glioblastoma tumorspheres into low- and high-invasion groups based on their transcriptional program.
Cellular myofibromas with SRF fusions: clinicopathological and molecular study of 3 cases of a rare entity and a potential mimic of sarcoma.
Title: Cellular myofibromas with SRF fusions: clinicopathological and molecular study of 3 cases of a rare entity and a potential mimic of sarcoma.
SRF/MRTF-A and liver cirrhosis: Pathologic associations.
Title: SRF/MRTF-A and liver cirrhosis: Pathologic associations.
IGF2BP2, an RNA-binding protein regulates cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation by stabilizing SRF mRNA.
Title: IGF2BP2, an RNA-binding protein regulates cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation by stabilizing SRF mRNA.
SRF is a nonhistone methylation target of KDM2B and SET7 in the regulation of skeletal muscle differentiation.
Title: SRF is a nonhistone methylation target of KDM2B and SET7 in the regulation of skeletal muscle differentiation.
Cumulus cells of euploid versus whole chromosome 21 aneuploid embryos reveal differentially expressed genes.
Title: Cumulus cells of euploid versus whole chromosome 21 aneuploid embryos reveal differentially expressed genes.
Identification and analysis of micro-exons in AP2/ERF and MADS gene families.
Title: Identification and analysis of micro-exons in AP2/ERF and MADS gene families.
Expression of serum response factor in the lung mesenchyme is essential for development of pulmonary fibrosis.
Title: Expression of serum response factor in the lung mesenchyme is essential for development of pulmonary fibrosis.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (122)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41	env	The interaction of the long cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 gp41 with the carboxy-terminal regulatory domain of p115-RhoGEF inhibits p115-mediated actin stress fiber formation and activation of serum response factor (SRF)	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

D1S3694 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:474272

RH46608 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:65975

D6S2165 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:65976

SRF_3467 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:462571

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables chromatin DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables histone deacetylase binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables primary miRNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables serum response element binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables serum response element binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in actin cytoskeleton organization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in angiogenesis involved in wound healing	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in associative learning	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in axon extension	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in bicellular tight junction assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in bronchus cartilage development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in cardiac myofibril assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cell-matrix adhesion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular senescence	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in dorsal aorta morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in epithelial cell-cell adhesion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in epithelial structure maintenance	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in erythrocyte development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in establishment of skin barrier	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in eyelid development in camera-type eye	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in face development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in filopodium assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in heart development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in heart looping	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in heart trabecula formation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in hematopoietic stem cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in hippocampus development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in long-term memory	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in long-term synaptic depression	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in lung morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in lung smooth muscle development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in megakaryocyte development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in mesoderm formation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in morphogenesis of an epithelial sheet	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in muscle cell cellular homeostasis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of miRNA transcription	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in neuron development	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in neuron migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in platelet activation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in platelet formation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of axon extension	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of filopodium assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by glucose	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive thymic T cell selection	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in primitive streak formation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of cell adhesion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in response to cytokine	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in response to cytokine	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hormone	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hypoxia	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to toxic substance	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in sarcomere organization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in skin morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in stress fiber assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in tangential migration from the subventricular zone to the olfactory bulb	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in thymus development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in thyroid gland development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in trachea cartilage development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within trophectodermal cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in chromatin	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: serum response factor

Names: c-fos serum response element-binding transcription factor; minichromosome maintenance 1 homolog

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001292001.2 → NP_001278930.1 serum response factor isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001278930.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) is shorter at the N-terminus compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AK300467, BC052572

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

B4DU24
NM_003131.4 → NP_003122.1 serum response factor isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_003122.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AL355385, BC052572

Consensus CDS

CCDS4889.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P11831, Q5T648

Related

ENSP00000265354.4, ENST00000265354.6

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00266
Location:142 → 223

MADS_SRF_like; SRF-like/Type I subfamily of MADS (MCM1, Agamous, Deficiens, and SRF (serum response factor) box family of eukaryotic transcriptional regulators. Binds DNA and exists as hetero- and homo-dimers. Differs from the MEF-like/Type II subgroup mainly in ...