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    Tgfb1 transforming growth factor, beta 1 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 21803, updated on 29-Oct-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Tgfb1provided by MGI
    Official Full Name
    transforming growth factor, beta 1provided by MGI
    Primary source
    MGI:MGI:98725
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000002603 AllianceGenome:MGI:98725
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Mus musculus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
    Also known as
    Tgfb; Tgfb-1; TGFbeta1; TGF-beta1
    Summary
    This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. This encoded protein regulates cell proliferation, differentiation and growth, and can modulate expression and activation of other growth factors including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Mice lacking a functional copy of this gene develop severe multifocal inflammatory disease, yolk sac defects and colon cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
    Expression
    Broad expression in spleen adult (RPKM 74.6), thymus adult (RPKM 41.1) and 19 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See Tgfb1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    7 A3; 7 13.98 cM
    Exon count:
    7
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 7 NC_000073.7 (25386406..25404503)
    108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 7 NC_000073.6 (25687002..25705077)

    Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene transmembrane protein 91 Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E9022 Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E6524 Neighboring gene CapStarr-seq enhancer MGSCv37_chr7:26466931-26467040 Neighboring gene CapStarr-seq enhancer MGSCv37_chr7:26468633-26468786 Neighboring gene B9 protein domain 2 Neighboring gene coiled-coil domain containing 97 Neighboring gene CapStarr-seq enhancer MGSCv37_chr7:26503991-26504174 Neighboring gene heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U-like 1 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_18313

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
    • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
    • BioProject: PRJNA66167
    • Publication: PMID 25409824
    • Analysis date: n/a

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Variation

    Alleles

    Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables antigen binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables cytokine activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables cytokine activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables cytokine activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables deubiquitinase activator activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables deubiquitinase activator activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables enzyme binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables enzyme binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables growth factor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables growth factor activity ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein-containing complex binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein-containing complex binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables transforming growth factor beta receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables transforming growth factor beta receptor binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in ATP biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ATP biosynthetic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell lineage commitment TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within Langerhans cell differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within Notch signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell activation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of T cell activation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell activation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell homeostasis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of T cell proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within animal organ morphogenesis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in animal organ regeneration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in aortic valve morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in aortic valve morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within bronchiole development IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within bronchiole development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within canonical Wnt signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell activation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell morphogenesis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell-cell junction organization ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cell-cell junction organization ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to acetaldehyde IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to growth factor stimulus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to hypoxia IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to hypoxia ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to ionizing radiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in cellular response to virus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in chondrocyte differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in chondrocyte differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within connective tissue development IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within defense response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in defense response to fungus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in defense response to fungus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in digestive tract development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in embryonic liver development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within endoderm development IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in extracellular matrix assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in extracellular matrix assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in face morphogenesis IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in female pregnancy IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in frontal suture morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within gene expression IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in gene expression IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within germ cell migration IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in heart development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in heart valve morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in hyaluronan catabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in hyaluronan catabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within inflammatory response IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in inner ear development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular calcium ion homeostasis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lens fiber cell differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within leukocyte proliferation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in liver regeneration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lung alveolus development IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within lymph node development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland branching involved in thelarche IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland development IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within mononuclear cell proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in morphogenesis of a branching structure ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within muscle cell cellular homeostasis IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in myelination IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in myelination ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of T cell activation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of T cell proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of biomineral tissue development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of biomineral tissue development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell growth IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cell growth ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell population proliferation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of negative regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-17 production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of miRNA transcription IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of miRNA transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of myoblast differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of myoblast differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of ossification IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of phagocytosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of phagocytosis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of protein phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of protein phosphorylation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in neural tube closure IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in neural tube development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in odontoblast differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in oligodendrocyte development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoclast differentiation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoclast differentiation IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in phosphate-containing compound metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in phosphate-containing compound metabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within phospholipid homeostasis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within phospholipid homeostasis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell division IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemotaxis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemotaxis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of exit from mitosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of exit from mitosis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of fibroblast migration IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of fibroblast migration ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of gene expression IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-17 production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-17 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of interleukin-6 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of microglia differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of odontogenesis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of primary miRNA processing IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of primary miRNA processing ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein import into nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein import into nucleus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein metabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein metabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein secretion ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of stem cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vascular permeability IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vascular permeability ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vasculature development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of vasculature development ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in protein export from nucleus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in protein export from nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within protein phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein phosphorylation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within protein phosphorylation IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in receptor catabolic process ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in receptor catabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cartilage development IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell cycle IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell population proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of regulation of enamel mineralization IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    NOT involved_in regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of interleukin-23 production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of protein import into nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of sodium ion transport IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of striated muscle tissue development IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulatory T cell differentiation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulatory T cell differentiation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulatory T cell differentiation ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to cholesterol ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to cholesterol ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to estradiol ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to estradiol ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to immobilization stress IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to laminar fluid shear stress IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to progesterone ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in response to progesterone ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to salt IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to vitamin D IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in response to wounding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within retina vasculature development in camera-type eye IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in salivary gland morphogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal muscle tissue development TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal system development TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in sprouting angiogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of sprouting angiogenesis ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of stem cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within surfactant homeostasis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within surfactant homeostasis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within tolerance induction to self antigen IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ureteric bud development IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in vasculogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in axon IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in axon ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in blood microparticle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in cell surface ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cell surface ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in collagen-containing extracellular matrix ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasm ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular matrix IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in extracellular space IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in extracellular space ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    colocalizes_with microvillus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    colocalizes_with microvillus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in neuronal cell body IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in neuronal cell body ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in secretory granule IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in secretory granule ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_011577.2NP_035707.1  transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_035707.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AA510019, AA821506, AC162614, BQ030974, CK625059
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS20993.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P04202
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q3UNK5
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000002678.10, ENSMUST00000002678.10
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00688
      Location:30261
      TGFb_propeptide; TGF-beta propeptide
      cd19384
      Location:292390
      TGF_beta_TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) like domain found in transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) and similar proteins

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Genomic

    1. NC_000073.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

      Range
      25386406..25404503
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_036152883.1XP_036008776.1  transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam00688
      Location:30237
      TGFb_propeptide; TGF-beta propeptide