Eaf2 ELL associated factor 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Eaf2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: ELL associated factor 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:2146616
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000022838 AllianceGenome:MGI:2146616
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: U19; Festa; Traits; FESTA-L; FESTA-S
Summary: Predicted to enable transcription elongation factor activity. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of cell growth; negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development; and positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Located in nucleoplasm. Is expressed in several structures, including genitourinary system; integumental system; nervous system; sensory organ; and tooth. Orthologous to human EAF2 (ELL associated factor 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in bladder adult (RPKM 1.1), kidney adult (RPKM 1.0) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 16 B3; 16 26.05 cM

Exon count:: 8

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	16	NC_000082.7 (36613246..36695275, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	16	NC_000082.6 (36792884..36875068, complement)

Chromosome 16 - NC_000082.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Data show that p53 and EAF2 knockout mice developed prostate cancer.
Title: Combined Loss of EAF2 and p53 Induces Prostate Carcinogenesis in Male Mice.
The results showed that Eaf2 knockout can reduce UV-induced apoptosis in crystalline lenses and mitigate the formation of cataracts.
Title: Effects of ELL-associated factor 2 on ultraviolet radiation-induced cataract formation in mice.
These results demonstrate that EAF2-mediated apoptosis in GC B cells limits excessive humoral immune responses and is important for maintaining self-tolerance.
Title: EAF2 mediates germinal centre B-cell apoptosis to suppress excessive immune responses and prevent autoimmunity.
these findings together demonstrated synergistic functional interactions and clinical relevance of concurrent EAF2 and Pten downregulation in prostate carcinogenesis.
Title: Concomitant loss of EAF2/U19 and Pten synergistically promotes prostate carcinogenesis in the mouse model.
Mice deficient in EAF2 had an increased recovery rate and a decreased overall response to the effects of androgen deprivation.
Title: Development of a reactive stroma associated with prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia in EAF2 deficient mice.
cooperation of VHL and EAF2 may be critical for angiogenic regulation of the liver and prostate, and concurrent loss of these two tumor suppressors may result in a pro-angiogenic phenotype.
Title: EAF2 loss enhances angiogenic effects of Von Hippel-Lindau heterozygosity on the murine liver and prostate.
Inhibition of 5alpha-reductase during prostatic tumor regrowth enhances the expression of U19/Eaf2, an androgen-regulated tumor suppressor.
Title: Inhibition of 5alpha-reductase enhances testosterone-induced expression of U19/Eaf2 tumor suppressor during the regrowth of LNCaP xenograft tumor in nude mice.
Data show that the expression of TSP-1 is down-regulated in the prostate and liver of U19/EAF2 knockout mouse.
Title: Tumor suppressor U19/EAF2 regulates thrombospondin-1 expression via p53.
Following UV irradiation, Eaf2 is relocalized to the nucleolus, suggesting a possible functional involvement of Eaf2 in DNA damage response.
Title: Dynamic intracellular distribution of Eaf2 and its potential involvement in UV-Induced DNA damage response.
Eaf2 knockout causes lung adenocarcinoma, B-cell lymphoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
Title: U19/Eaf2 knockout causes lung adenocarcinoma, B-cell lymphoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (12)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (1)
Targeted (1) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

px-16d2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:257323

13.MMHAP76FRE7.seq (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:123183

AW048865 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:165998

RH130971 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:214254

AV128382 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:164604

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables transcription elongation factor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables transcription elongation factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables transcription elongation factor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of cell growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in nuclear speck	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
part_of super elongation complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of transcription elongation factor complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of transcription elongation factor complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of transcription elongation factor complex	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: ELL-associated factor 2

Names: ehrlich S-II transcriptional activator factor; testosterone regulated apoptosis inducer and tumor suppressor; testosterone-regulated apoptosis inducer and tumor suppressor protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.