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Status |
Public on May 01, 2017 |
Title |
Acetyl-CoA metabolism by ACSS2 regulates neuronal histone acetylation and long-term memory [ChIP-seq] |
Organism |
Mus musculus |
Experiment type |
Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
|
Summary |
Metabolic production of acetyl-CoA has been linked to histone acetylation and gene regulation, however the mechanisms are largely unknown. We show that the metabolic enzyme acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2) is a critical and directchum regulator of histone acetylation in neurons and of long-term mammalian memory. We observe increased nuclear ACSS2 in differentiating neurons in vitro. Genome-wide, ACSS2 binding corresponds with increased histone acetylation and gene expression of key neuronal genes. These data indicate that ACSS2 functions as a chromatin-bound co-activator to increase local concentrations of acetyl-CoA and to locally promote histone acetylation for transcription of neuron-specific genes. Remarkably, in vivo attenuation of hippocampal ACSS2 expression in adult mice impairs long-term spatial memory, a cognitive process reliant on histone acetylation. ACSS2 reduction in hippocampus also leads to a defect in upregulation of key neuronal genes involved in memory. These results reveal a unique connection between cellular metabolism and neural plasticity, and establish a link between generation of acetyl-CoA and neuronal chromatin regulation.
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Overall design |
Genome-wide examination of histone H3 and H4 acetylation, as well as ACSS2 binding, in undifferentiated CAD cells and differentiated CAD neurons; background adjusted by H3 ChIP or Input.
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Contributor(s) |
Mews P, Drake AM, Luczak V, Abel T, Berger SL |
Citation(s) |
28562591 |
Submission date |
Jan 13, 2016 |
Last update date |
May 15, 2019 |
Contact name |
Shelley L. Berger |
E-mail(s) |
bergers@mail.med.upenn.edu
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Organization name |
University of Pennsylvania
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Department |
Cell and Developmental Biology
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Lab |
Berger
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Street address |
3400 CIVIC CENTER BLVD
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City |
Philadelphia |
State/province |
Pennsylvania |
ZIP/Postal code |
19104 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL19057 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Mus musculus) |
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Samples (14)
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This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
GSE76854 |
Acetyl-CoA metabolism by ACSS2 regulates neuronal histone acetylation and long-term memory |
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA308764 |
SRA |
SRP068434 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE76850_AceCS1_CS_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bgr_sub.bw |
168.0 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_AceCS1_CS_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
126.2 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_AceCS1_CS_undiff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
132.2 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_AceCS1_T_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bgr_sub.bw |
159.2 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_AceCS1_T_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
106.6 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_AceCS1_T_undiff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
129.8 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_K12ac_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bgr_sub.bw |
170.8 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_K12ac_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
122.6 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_K12ac_undiff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
142.6 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_K5ac_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bgr_sub.bw |
159.0 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_K5ac_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
102.4 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_K5ac_undiff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
134.0 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_K9ac_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bgr_sub.bw |
153.1 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_K9ac_diff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
84.7 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
GSE76850_K9ac_undiff.unique.map_UCSC.bgr_norm.bw |
129.2 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
BW |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
Processed data are available on Series record |