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| Status |
Public on Aug 09, 2013 |
| Title |
Wapl controls higher-order chromatin structure in interphase chromosomes (ChIP-Seq) |
| Organism |
Mus musculus |
| Experiment type |
Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
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| Summary |
Mammalian genomes contain several billion base pairs of DNA which are packaged in chromatin fibers. At selected gene loci, cohesin complexes have been proposed to arrange chromatin fibers into higher-order structures, but it is poorly understood how cohesin performs this task, how important this function is for determining the structure of chromosomes, and how this process is regulated to allow changes in gene expression. Here we show that the cohesin release factor Wapl controls chromatin structure and gene regulation at numerous loci throughout the mouse genome. Conditional deletion of the Wapl gene leads to stable accumulation of cohesin on chromatin, chromatin compaction, altered gene expression, cell cycle delay, chromosome segregation defects and embryonic lethality. In Wapl deficient chromosomes, cohesin accumulates in an axial domain, similar to how condensins form a “scaffold” in mitotic chromosomes. We propose that Wapl controls chromatin structure and gene regulation by determining the residence time with which cohesin binds to DNA.
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| Overall design |
ChIP-Seq using two different antibodies (CTCF, Smc3); one (CTCF) and two (Smc3) replicates; two different genotypes (Wapl +/delta, Wapl -/delta). The control sample is a single-replicate INPUT for each genotype.
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| Contributor(s) |
Wuensche A, Schirghuber E, Wutz G, Ellenberg J, Peters J, Jaritz M, Huet S, Nishiyama T, Venugopal B, Tedeschi A |
| Citation(s) |
23975099 |
| Submission date |
Oct 15, 2012 |
| Last update date |
May 15, 2019 |
| Contact name |
Roman R Stocsits |
| E-mail(s) |
roman.stocsits@imp.ac.at
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| Organization name |
IMP - Research Institute of Molecular Pathology
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| Lab |
Jan-Michael Peters' Lab
|
| Street address |
Campus-Vienna-Biocenter 1
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| City |
Vienna |
| ZIP/Postal code |
1030 |
| Country |
Austria |
| |
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| Platforms (1) |
| GPL11002 |
Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx (Mus musculus) |
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| Samples (8)
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| This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
| GSE41603 |
Wapl controls higher-order chromatin structure in interphase chromosomes |
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| Relations |
| BioProject |
PRJNA177691 |
| SRA |
SRP016126 |
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