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Series GSE264685 Query DataSets for GSE264685
Status Public on Jul 01, 2024
Title scRNA-seq profiling of lymph node activation in non-human primate Rhesus macaques by aluminum hydroxide and saponin adjuvant SMNP
Organism Macaca mulatta
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Saponin-based vaccine adjuvants are potent in preclinical animal models and humans, but their mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Using a stabilized HIV envelope trimer as a model immunogen, we carried out studies in non-human primates (NHPs), comparing the most common clinical adjuvant alum and Saponin/MPLA Nanoparticles (SMNP), a novel ISCOMs-like adjuvant. SMNP elicited substantially stronger humoral immune responses than alum and induced strong type I interferon transcriptional signatures, expansion of innate immune cells, and increased antigen presenting cell activation in LNs. These findings indicate that SMNP promotes multiple facets of the early immune response relevant for enhanced immunity to vaccination.
 
Overall design Lymph nodes from three NHPs per group were collected at 48 hours following immunization and were processed for scRNA-seq analysis. A contralateral inguinal lymph node without antigen signal from an NHP immunized with alum was collected as the control. CD3lowCD8lowCD20low single cells were flow-sorted to moderately enrich for cells of myeloid lineage using flow cytometry.
 
Contributor(s) Zhang YJ, Maiorino L, Yousefpour P, Love JC, Irvine DJ
Citation(s) 39253464
Submission date Apr 23, 2024
Last update date Oct 09, 2024
Contact name Darrell J. Irvine
E-mail(s) djirvine@mit.edu
Organization name Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Street address 77 Massachusetts Ave
City Cambridge
State/province MA
ZIP/Postal code 02139
Country USA
 
Platforms (1)
GPL27943 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Macaca mulatta)
Samples (7)
GSM8226112 LN, control, replicate 1
GSM8226113 LN, alum, replicate 1
GSM8226114 LN, alum, replicate 2
Relations
BioProject PRJNA1103801

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE264685_RAW.tar 1.6 Gb (http)(custom) TAR (of MTX, RDS, TSV)
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Raw data are available in SRA

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