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Series GSE250479 Query DataSets for GSE250479
Status Public on Dec 20, 2023
Title Aberrant upregulation of RUNX3 activates developmental genes to drive metastasis in gastric cancer (ChIP-seq)
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment type Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Gastric cancer metastasis is a major cause of mortality worldwide. Inhibition of RUNX3 in gastric cancer cell lines reduced migration, invasion, and anchorage independent growth in vitro. Following splenic inoculation, CRISPR-mediated RUNX3-knockout HGC-27 cells show suppression of xenograft growth and liver metastasis. We interrogated the potential of RUNX3 as a metastasis driver in gastric cancer by profiling its target genes. Transcriptomic analysis revealed strong involvement of RUNX3 in the regulation of multiple developmental pathways, consistent with the notion that RUNX family genes are master regulators of development. RUNX3 promoted “cell migration” and “extracellular matrix” programs, which are necessary for metastasis. Of note, we found pro-metastatic genes WNT5A, CD44 and VIM among the top differentially expressed genes in RUNX3-knockout versus control cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing and HiChIP analyses revealed that RUNX3 bound to the enhancers and promoters of these genes, suggesting that they are under direct transcriptional control by RUNX3. We show that RUNX3 promoted metastasis in part through its upregulation of WNT5A to promote migration, invasion, and anchorage-independent growth in various malignancies. Our study therefore reveals the RUNX3-WNT5A axis as a key targetable mechanism for gastric cancer metastasis.
 
Overall design Chromatin immunoprecipitation DNA-sequencing (ChIP-seq) for active histone modification H3K27ac, H3K4me3, and H3K4me1 as well as the transcription factor RUNX3 in wildtype or RUNX3 knock-out HGC27 cells
 
Contributor(s) Suda K, Ito Y, Okabe A, Rahmutulla B, Fukuyo M, Kaneda A
Citation(s) 38240752
Submission date Dec 18, 2023
Last update date Feb 14, 2024
Contact name Masaki Fukuyo
E-mail(s) fukuyo@chiba-u.jp
Organization name Chiba University
Department Department of Molecular Oncology
Street address 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku
City Chiba
ZIP/Postal code 260-8670
Country Japan
 
Platforms (2)
GPL18460 Illumina HiSeq 1500 (Homo sapiens)
GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500 (Homo sapiens)
Samples (19)
GSM7979651 HGC27, wt, H3K27ac, ChIP, rep1
GSM7979652 HGC27, wt, H3K27ac, ChIP, rep2
GSM7979653 HGC27, RUNX3KO, H3K27ac, ChIP, rep1
This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries:
GSE250481 Aberrant upregulation of RUNX3 activates developmental genes to drive metastasis in gastric cancer.
Relations
BioProject PRJNA1054140

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE250479_RAW.tar 2.9 Gb (http)(custom) TAR (of BW)
SRA Run SelectorHelp
Raw data are available in SRA

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