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Series GSE217268 Query DataSets for GSE217268
Status Public on Nov 10, 2022
Title Targeting cardiomyocyte ADAM10 ectodomain shedding promotes survival early after myocardial infarction
Organism Mus musculus
Experiment type Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
Summary Myocardial infarction (MI) contributes to cardiac mortality and morbidity. After myocardial infarction the innate immune response is pivotal in clearing of tissue debris as well as scar formation, but exaggerated cytokine and chemokine secretion with subsequent leukocyte infiltration also leads to further tissue damage. Post-translational regulation of cytokine / chemokine signaling occurs via ectodomain shedding through a disintegrin and metalloproteases (ADAMs). Here, we address the value of targeting a previously unknown ADAM10 / CX3CL1 axis in the regulation of neutrophil recruitment early after MI. We show that myocardial ADAM10 is distinctly upregulated in biopsies from patients with ischemia-driven cardiomyopathy and correlates with heart failure progression. Intriguingly, upon MI in mice, pharmacological treatment with the ADAM10 inhibitionor GI254023X as well as genetic cardiomycyte-specific ADAM10 deletion improves survival with markedly enhanced heart function and reduced scar size. Mechanistically, this is driven by abolished ADAM10-mediated CX3CL1 ectodomain shedding followed by diminished IL-1β-dependent inflammation, reduced neutrophil bone marrow egress as well as myocardial tissue infiltration. Genetic cardiomycyte-specific ADAM10 deletion confirmes the small-molecule data and leads to improved cardiac function and reduction in inflammatory markers after ischemic myocardial injury. Thus, our data shows a conceptual insight into how acute MI induces chemotactic signaling via ectodomain shedding in cardiomyocytes.
 
Overall design Comparative gene expression profiling analysis of RNA-seq data for mouse hearts of ADAM10 inhibitor (A10i = GI254023X)-treated (samples A116, A117, A119, A120) and DMSO-treated control mice (samples A105, A127, A128, A129) 3d after infarction via LAD ligation.
 
Contributor(s) Klapproth E, El-Armouche A
Citation(s) 36496449
Submission date Nov 04, 2022
Last update date Jan 05, 2023
Contact name Erik Klapproth
E-mail(s) erik.klapproth@tu-dresden.de
Organization name Technische Universität Dresden
Department Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Street address Fiedlerstraße 42
City Dresden
ZIP/Postal code 01307
Country Germany
 
Platforms (1)
GPL24247 Illumina NovaSeq 6000 (Mus musculus)
Samples (11)
GSM6710245 C57BL/6J mouse heart, DMSO, A105
GSM6710246 C57BL/6J mouse heart, A10i, A116
GSM6710247 C57BL/6J mouse heart, A10i, A117
Relations
BioProject PRJNA898315

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Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE217268_bfx1704.mm10.e98.tsv.gz 4.2 Mb (ftp)(http) TSV
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Raw data are available in SRA
Processed data are available on Series record

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