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Status |
Public on Jan 15, 2019 |
Title |
ALS implicated protein TDP-43 sustains levels of STMN2 a mediator of motor neuron growth and repair |
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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Summary |
The discovery that TDP-43 mutations cause familial ALS and that many patients display pathological TDP-43 mislocalization has nominated altered RNA metabolism as a potential disease mechanism. Despite its importance, the identity of RNAs regulated by TDP-43 in motor neurons remains poorly understood. Here, we report transcripts whose abundances in human motor neurons are sensitive to TDP-43 depletion. Notably, we found STMN2, which encodes a microtubule regulator, declined after TDP-43 knockdown, in patient-specific motor neurons, following TDP-43 mislocalization, and in the postmortem patient spinal cords. Loss of STMN2 upon reduced TDP-43 function was due to the emergence of a cryptic exon, which is of substantial functional importance, as we further demonstrate that STMN2 is necessary for both axonal outgrowth and repair. Importantly, post-translational stabilization of STMN2 could rescue neurite outgrowth and axon regeneration deficits induced by TDP-43 depletion. We propose restoring STMN2 expression warrants future examination as an ALS therapeutic strategy.
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Overall design |
Transcriptome differential expression analysis in HUES3 cells with and without siRNA knockdown of TDP-43
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Contributor(s) |
Klim JR, Williams LA, Limone F, Guerra San Juan I, Davis-Dusenbery BN, Mordes DA, Burberry A, Steinbaugh MJ, Gamage KK, Kirchner R, Moccia R, Cassel S, Chen K, Wainger BJ, Wolff CJ, Eggan K |
Citation(s) |
30643292 |
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Submission date |
Oct 22, 2018 |
Last update date |
Mar 27, 2019 |
Contact name |
Rory Kirchner |
E-mail(s) |
rory.kirchner@gmail.com
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Organization name |
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
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Department |
Department of Biostatistics
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Street address |
677 Huntington Ave
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City |
Boston |
State/province |
MA |
ZIP/Postal code |
02115 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (1) |
GPL11154 |
Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Homo sapiens) |
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Samples (18)
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA497804 |
SRA |
SRP166282 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE121569_category_als_vs_control_all.csv.gz |
3.7 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
CSV |
GSE121569_combined.dexseq.txt.gz |
9.7 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
GSE121569_dexseq-all.csv.gz |
53.7 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
CSV |
GSE121569_raw_counts.csv.gz |
4.9 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
CSV |
GSE121569_tpm.csv.gz |
2.7 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
CSV |
SRA Run Selector |
Raw data are available in SRA |
Processed data are available on Series record |
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