U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Links from OMIM

    • Showing Current items.

    SELENOO selenoprotein O [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 83642, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    SELENOOprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    selenoprotein Oprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:30395
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000073169 MIM:607917; AllianceGenome:HGNC:30395
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    SELO
    Summary
    This gene encodes a selenoprotein that is localized to the mitochondria. It is the largest mammalian selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. The exact function of this selenoprotein is not known, but it is thought to have redox activity. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in bone marrow (RPKM 10.3), liver (RPKM 10.3) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See SELENOO in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    22q13.33
    Exon count:
    9
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 22 NC_000022.11 (50201011..50217616)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 22 NC_060946.1 (50707772..50724578)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 22 NC_000022.10 (50639440..50656045)

    Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50609993-50610685 Neighboring gene pannexin 2 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50622054-50622629 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13950 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13951 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13952 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13953 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13954 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19298 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19300 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19299 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50628084-50628698 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50628699-50629313 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19302 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19303 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13955 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19304 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19305 Neighboring gene TraB domain containing Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13956 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13957 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19306 Neighboring gene TRABD antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50644205-50644771 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50644772-50645337 Neighboring gene SELENOO antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50645905-50646469 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50658024-50658666 Neighboring gene tubulin gamma complex component 6 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50676935-50677436 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50677437-50677936 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19307 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50682041-50682971 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19309 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13958 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50685959-50686881 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50688039-50688885 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13959 Neighboring gene histone deacetylase 10

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Phenotypes

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study identifies three novel susceptibility loci for severe Acne vulgaris.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC131879

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables AMPylase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in protein adenylylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in chromosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in mitochondrion HTP PubMed 
    located_in mitochondrion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    protein adenylyltransferase SelO, mitochondrial
    NP_113642.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_031454.2NP_113642.1  protein adenylyltransferase SelO, mitochondrial

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_113642.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AY324823
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS43034.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q2TAL2, Q5JZ81, Q8WUI0, Q9BVL4
      Related
      ENSP00000370288.2, ENST00000380903.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl19499
      Location:43669
      UPF0061; Uncharacterized ACR, YdiU/UPF0061 family

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000022.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      50201011..50217616
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060946.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      50707772..50724578
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)