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    PPP2R5A protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'alpha [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5525, updated on 3-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PPP2R5Aprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'alphaprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:9309
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000066027 MIM:601643; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9309
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    B56A; PR61A; B56alpha
    Summary
    The product of this gene belongs to the phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B family. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the regulatory subunit B56 subfamily. Alternative transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in fat (RPKM 41.9), lung (RPKM 33.2) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See PPP2R5A in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    1q32.3
    Exon count:
    14
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 1 NC_000001.11 (212285410..212361853)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 1 NC_060925.1 (211531574..211606538)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 1 NC_000001.10 (212458752..212535195)

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene denticleless E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homolog Neighboring gene RN7SK pseudogene 98 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:212299717-212300218 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2498 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:212347425-212347676 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12199 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2500 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2608 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:212426200-212426446 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:212429519-212430020 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_3428 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_3455 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 2502 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1793 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:212489099-212489852 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:212493252-212493848 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L23a pseudogene 18 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak686 silencer Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:212540447-212541032 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr1:212541033-212541616 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 16B Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr1:212558425-212558608 Neighboring gene proton activated chloride channel 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1794 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105372906 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr1.11595 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 1795

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates the total levels of PP2A protein and downregulates the inactive form of phosphorylated PP2A, which leads to inhibit hTERT activity directly or indirectly in CD4+ T cells PubMed
    tat Protein phosphatase-2A (PP2A) and protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) regulate HIV-1 Tat-activated transcription through dephosphorylation of CDK9 PubMed
    tat An increase in the amount of PP2A core enzyme with a concomitant decrease in the amount of PP2A holoenzyme inhibits HIV-1 Tat-stimulated transcription from the HIV-1 LTR promoter, indicating a role for PP2A in the modulation of HIV-1 gene expression PubMed
    Vif vif HIV-1 Vif degrades PPP2R5A in CEM-T4 T cells PubMed
    vif HIV-1 Vif binds PPP2R5A expression in CEM-T4 T cells PubMed
    vif HIV-1 Vif downregulates PPP2R5A expression in a Cul5 dependent manner in CEM-T4 T cells PubMed
    Vpr vpr Amino-acid peptide sequence (residues 77-92) of HIV-1 Vpr binds to PP2A1. The sequence from HIV-1 89.6 strain is a cell penetrating and death domain PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr was found to upregulate PP2A in fission yeast PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr forms a complex with HIV-1 nucleocapsid that directly activates PP2A PubMed
    capsid gag The interaction of HIV-1 CA with human cellular protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', alpha (PPP2R5A) is identified by yeast two-hybrid screen PubMed
    nucleocapsid gag HIV-1 Vpr forms a complex with HIV-1 nucleocapsid that directly activates PP2A PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC131915

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables phosphoprotein phosphatase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein phosphatase activator activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein phosphatase regulator activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in negative regulation of lipid kinase activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein dephosphorylation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in protein dephosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in M band ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in Z disc IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in centrosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in chromosome, centromeric region IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytosol IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of protein phosphatase type 2A complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of protein phosphatase type 2A complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform
    Names
    PR61alpha
    protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B', alpha

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001199756.2NP_001186685.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001186685.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) has an alternate 5' exon, as compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus, as compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK302202, BP326450, L42373
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS55686.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q15172
      Related
      ENSP00000442866.1, ENST00000537030.3
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam01603
      Location:7385
      B56; Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory B subunit (B56 family)
    2. NM_006243.4NP_006234.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006234.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL451060, L42373
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS1503.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R6D2, B7Z7L2, D3DT99, Q15172, Q2NL72, Q5VVB2, Q8TBI9
      Related
      ENSP00000261461.2, ENST00000261461.7
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam01603
      Location:64442
      B56; Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory B subunit (B56 family)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      212285410..212361853
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060925.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      211531574..211606538
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)