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    SIX3 SIX homeobox 3 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 6496, updated on 18-Sep-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    miR-4306 Suppresses Proliferation of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell by Targeting SIX3.

    miR-4306 Suppresses Proliferation of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell by Targeting SIX3.
    Yang C, Guo Z, Zhao Z, Wei Y, Wang X, Song Y.

    07/25/2024
    Heterozygous variants in SIX3 and POU1F1 cause pituitary hormone deficiency in mouse and man.

    Heterozygous variants in SIX3 and POU1F1 cause pituitary hormone deficiency in mouse and man.
    Bando H, Brinkmeier ML, Castinetti F, Fang Q, Lee MS, Saveanu A, Albarel F, Dupuis C, Brue T, Camper SA., Free PMC Article

    01/28/2023
    RNA interference-mediated knockdown of the Drosophila ortholog of SIX3 in insulin-producing cells, a model for mammalian beta cells, conferred reduced insulin output.

    Discovering human diabetes-risk gene function with genetics and physiological assays.
    Peiris H, Park S, Louis S, Gu X, Lam JY, Asplund O, Ippolito GC, Bottino R, Groop L, Tucker H, Kim SK., Free PMC Article

    06/14/2021
    TRIM27 acts as an oncogene and regulates cell proliferation and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer through SIX3-beta-catenin signaling.

    TRIM27 acts as an oncogene and regulates cell proliferation and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer through SIX3-β-catenin signaling.
    Liu S, Tian Y, Zheng Y, Cheng Y, Zhang D, Jiang J, Li S., Free PMC Article

    05/22/2021
    The EGFR-ZNF263 signaling axis silences SIX3 in glioblastoma epigenetically.

    The EGFR-ZNF263 signaling axis silences SIX3 in glioblastoma epigenetically.
    Yu Z, Feng J, Wang W, Deng Z, Zhang Y, Xiao L, Wang Z, Liu C, Liu Q, Chen S, Wu M., Free PMC Article

    12/12/2020
    Upregulation of sine oculis homeobox homolog 3 is associated with proliferation, invasion, migration, as well as poor prognosis of esophageal cancer.

    Upregulation of sine oculis homeobox homolog 3 is associated with proliferation, invasion, migration, as well as poor prognosis of esophageal cancer.
    Du J.

    09/26/2020
    The authors demonstrate that the SIX3/LSD1/NuRD(MTA3) complex inhibits carcinogenesis in breast cancer cells and suppresses metastasis in breast cancer.

    The Homeotic Protein SIX3 Suppresses Carcinogenesis and Metastasis through Recruiting the LSD1/NuRD(MTA3) Complex.
    Zheng Y, Zeng Y, Qiu R, Liu R, Huang W, Hou Y, Wang S, Leng S, Feng D, Yang Y, Wang Y., Free PMC Article

    01/19/2019
    SIX3 deletions and incomplete penetrance in families affected by holoprosencephaly have been described.

    SIX3 deletions and incomplete penetrance in families affected by holoprosencephaly.
    Stokes B, Berger SI, Hall BA, Weiss K, Martinez AF, Hadley DW, Murdock DR, Ramanathan S, Clark RD, Roessler E, Kruszka P, Muenke M., Free PMC Article

    09/1/2018
    Results demonstrate that Six3 silence or loss in glioma is induced by its promoter hypermethylation and Six3 down-regulation contributes to proliferation and invasion of glioma. And this process is involved in activation of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Six3 play a suppressor role in the initiation and progression of human glioma and potentially serve as a target for the diagnosis and treatment of human glioma.

    Epigenetically controlled Six3 expression regulates glioblastoma cell proliferation and invasion alongside modulating the activation levels of WNT pathway members.
    Zhang B, Shen C, Ge F, Ma T, Zhang Z.

    04/21/2018
    SIX3 is a novel negative transcriptional regulator and acts as a tumor suppressor that directly represses the transcription of AURKA and AURKB in astrocytoma.

    SIX3, a tumor suppressor, inhibits astrocytoma tumorigenesis by transcriptional repression of AURKA/B.
    Yu Z, Sun Y, She X, Wang Z, Chen S, Deng Z, Zhang Y, Liu Q, Liu Q, Zhao C, Li P, Liu C, Feng J, Fu H, Li G, Wu M., Free PMC Article

    01/20/2018
    SIX2, SIX3, and SIX4 were correlated with higher TNM stages in lung neoplasms

    The expression profile and clinic significance of the SIX family in non-small cell lung cancer.
    Liu Q, Li A, Tian Y, Liu Y, Li T, Zhang C, Wu JD, Han X, Wu K., Free PMC Article

    12/2/2017
    High SIX3 expression is associated with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

    Genomic Alteration in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Cell Lines Inferred from Karyotyping, Molecular Cytogenetics, and Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization.
    Singchat W, Hitakomate E, Rerkarmnuaychoke B, Suntronpong A, Fu B, Bodhisuwan W, Peyachoknagul S, Yang F, Koontongkaew S, Srikulnath K., Free PMC Article

    08/12/2017
    SIX3 may play an important role as a novel suppressor in human lung cancer.

    Down-regulation of SIX3 is associated with clinical outcome in lung adenocarcinoma.
    Mo ML, Okamoto J, Chen Z, Hirata T, Mikami I, Bosco-Clément G, Li H, Zhou HM, Jablons DM, He B., Free PMC Article

    04/12/2014
    Mutations in SIX3 is associated with holoprosencephaly.

    Utilizing prospective sequence analysis of SHH, ZIC2, SIX3 and TGIF in holoprosencephaly probands to describe the parameters limiting the observed frequency of mutant gene×gene interactions.
    Roessler E, Vélez JI, Zhou N, Muenke M., Free PMC Article

    07/21/2012
    There was a positive correlation between the severity of the brain malformation and facial features for SHH, SIX3, and TGIF, but no such correlation was found for ZIC2 mutations.

    New findings for phenotype-genotype correlations in a large European series of holoprosencephaly cases.
    Mercier S, Dubourg C, Garcelon N, Campillo-Gimenez B, Gicquel I, Belleguic M, Ratié L, Pasquier L, Loget P, Bendavid C, Jaillard S, Rochard L, Quélin C, Dupé V, David V, Odent S., Free PMC Article

    02/11/2012
    screened four known HPE genes in a Dutch cohort of 86 non-syndromic HPE index cases, including 53 family members. We detected 21 mutations (24.4%), 3 in SHH, 9 in ZIC2 and 9 in SIX3

    The unfolding clinical spectrum of holoprosencephaly due to mutations in SHH, ZIC2, SIX3 and TGIF genes.
    Paulussen AD, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Tserpelis DC, Spee MK, Stegmann AP, Mancini GM, Brooks AS, Collée M, Maat-Kievit A, Simon ME, van Bever Y, Stolte-Dijkstra I, Kerstjens-Frederikse WS, Herkert JC, van Essen AJ, Lichtenbelt KD, van Haeringen A, Kwee ML, Lachmeijer AM, Tan-Sindhunata GM, van Maarle MC, Arens YH, Smeets EE, de Die-Smulders CE, Engelen JJ, Smeets HJ, Herbergs J., Free PMC Article

    12/4/2010
    SIX3 acts directly upstream of SHH, and the SHH pathway is a key regulator of ventral forebrain patterning and mutations are associated with schizencephaly.

    Heterozygous mutations in SIX3 and SHH are associated with schizencephaly and further expand the clinical spectrum of holoprosencephaly.
    Hehr U, Pineda-Alvarez DE, Uyanik G, Hu P, Zhou N, Hehr A, Schell-Apacik C, Altus C, Daumer-Haas C, Meiner A, Steuernagel P, Roessler E, Winkler J, Muenke M., Free PMC Article

    05/3/2010
    Observational study and genome-wide association study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)

    Human variation in alcohol response is influenced by variation in neuronal signaling genes.
    Joslyn G, Ravindranathan A, Brush G, Schuckit M, White RL.

    04/7/2010
    A mutational screen was done to identify possible SIX3 mutations in a cohort of 149 (M:F 81:68) patients with hypopituitarism and/or midline abnormalities, falling within the spectrum of septo-optic dysplasia and holoprosencephaly.

    Absence of SIX3 mutations in patients with congenital hypopituitarism.
    Gaston-Massuet C, Kelberman D, Dattani M, Martinez-Barbera JP.

    02/1/2010
    In a cohort of patients (n = 800) with Holoprosencephaly (HPE), SIX3 mutations were found in 4.7% of probands. Suggests mutations in SIX3 result in more severe HPE than in other cases of non-chromosomal, non-syndromic HPE.

    Clinical spectrum of SIX3-associated mutations in holoprosencephaly: correlation between genotype, phenotype and function.
    Lacbawan F, Solomon BD, Roessler E, El-Jaick K, Domené S, Vélez JI, Zhou N, Hadley D, Balog JZ, Long R, Fryer A, Smith W, Omar S, McLean SD, Clarkson K, Lichty A, Clegg NJ, Delgado MR, Levey E, Stashinko E, Potocki L, Vanallen MI, Clayton-Smith J, Donnai D, Bianchi DW, Juliusson PB, Njølstad PR, Brunner HG, Carey JC, Hehr U, Müsebeck J, Wieacker PF, Postra A, Hennekam RC, van den Boogaard MJ, van Haeringen A, Paulussen A, Herbergs J, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Janecke AR, Chitayat D, Hahn J, McDonald-McGinn DM, Zackai EH, Dobyns WB, Muenke M, Lacbawan F, Solomon BD, Roessler E, El-Jaick K, Domené S, Vélez JI, Zhou N, Hadley D, Balog JZ, Long R, Fryer A, Smith W, Omar S, McLean SD, Clarkson K, Lichty A, Clegg NJ, Delgado MR, Levey E, Stashinko E, Potocki L, Vanallen MI, Clayton-Smith J, Donnai D, Bianchi DW, Juliusson PB, Njølstad PR, Brunner HG, Carey JC, Hehr U, Müsebeck J, Wieacker PF, Postra A, Hennekam RC, van den Boogaard MJ, van Haeringen A, Paulussen A, Herbergs J, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Janecke AR, Chitayat D, Hahn J, McDonald-McGinn DM, Zackai EH, Dobyns WB, Muenke M., Free PMC Articles: PMC3510661, PMC3510661

    01/21/2010
    89% of putative deleterious human SIX3 mutations are significant loss-of-function alleles; a systematic comparison of bioactivities of mutant six3 proteins is demonstrated that confirms a role for six3 in causation of holoprosencephaly.

    Mutations in the human SIX3 gene in holoprosencephaly are loss of function.
    Domené S, Roessler E, El-Jaick KB, Snir M, Brown JL, Vélez JI, Bale S, Lacbawan F, Muenke M, Feldman B., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    a novel missense mutation in the SIX3 holoprosencephaly gene was reported.

    A novel SIX3 mutation segregates with holoprosencephaly in a large family.
    Solomon BD, Lacbawan F, Jain M, Domené S, Roessler E, Moore C, Dobyns WB, Muenke M., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)See all PubMed (3) articles

    Maternal genes and facial clefts in offspring: a comprehensive search for genetic associations in two population-based cleft studies from Scandinavia.
    Jugessur A, Shi M, Gjessing HK, Lie RT, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR, Christensen K, Boyles AL, Daack-Hirsch S, Nguyen TT, Christiansen L, Lidral AC, Murray JC.

    Mutational screening of 10 genes in Chinese patients with microphthalmia and/or coloboma.
    Zhang X, Li S, Xiao X, Jia X, Wang P, Shen H, Guo X, Zhang Q.

    Clinical spectrum of SIX3-associated mutations in holoprosencephaly: correlation between genotype, phenotype and function.
    Lacbawan F, Solomon BD, Roessler E, El-Jaick K, Domené S, Vélez JI, Zhou N, Hadley D, Balog JZ, Long R, Fryer A, Smith W, Omar S, McLean SD, Clarkson K, Lichty A, Clegg NJ, Delgado MR, Levey E, Stashinko E, Potocki L, Vanallen MI, Clayton-Smith J, Donnai D, Bianchi DW, Juliusson PB, Njølstad PR, Brunner HG, Carey JC, Hehr U, Müsebeck J, Wieacker PF, Postra A, Hennekam RC, van den Boogaard MJ, van Haeringen A, Paulussen A, Herbergs J, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Janecke AR, Chitayat D, Hahn J, McDonald-McGinn DM, Zackai EH, Dobyns WB, Muenke M, Lacbawan F, Solomon BD, Roessler E, El-Jaick K, Domené S, Vélez JI, Zhou N, Hadley D, Balog JZ, Long R, Fryer A, Smith W, Omar S, McLean SD, Clarkson K, Lichty A, Clegg NJ, Delgado MR, Levey E, Stashinko E, Potocki L, Vanallen MI, Clayton-Smith J, Donnai D, Bianchi DW, Juliusson PB, Njølstad PR, Brunner HG, Carey JC, Hehr U, Müsebeck J, Wieacker PF, Postra A, Hennekam RC, van den Boogaard MJ, van Haeringen A, Paulussen A, Herbergs J, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Janecke AR, Chitayat D, Hahn J, McDonald-McGinn DM, Zackai EH, Dobyns WB, Muenke M.

    04/22/2009
    These data suggest a direct link between Six3 and Shh regulation during normal forebrain development and in the pathogenesis of holoprosencephaly.

    Regulation of a remote Shh forebrain enhancer by the Six3 homeoprotein.
    Jeong Y, Leskow FC, El-Jaick K, Roessler E, Muenke M, Yocum A, Dubourg C, Li X, Geng X, Oliver G, Epstein DJ., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    Upregulation of Six3 expression in single progenitor cells of the embryonic telencephalon keeps them in an undifferentiated state; Six3 overexpression in mammalian brain depends strictly on the integrity of its DNA-binding domain.

    Six3 controls the neural progenitor status in the murine CNS.
    Appolloni I, Calzolari F, Corte G, Perris R, Malatesta P.

    01/21/2010
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