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    PYGM glycogen phosphorylase, muscle associated [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5837, updated on 14-Nov-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Whole-exome sequencing detects PYGM variants in two adults with McArdle disease.

    Whole-exome sequencing detects PYGM variants in two adults with McArdle disease.
    Thomas-Wilson A, Dharmadhikari AV, Heymann JJ, Jobanputra V, DiMauro S, Hirano M, Naini AB, Ganapathi M., Free PMC Article

    06/18/2022
    Muscle Glycogen Phosphorylase and Its Functional Partners in Health and Disease.

    Muscle Glycogen Phosphorylase and Its Functional Partners in Health and Disease.
    Migocka-Patrzałek M, Elias M., Free PMC Article

    10/23/2021
    A New Glycogen Storage Disease Caused by a Dominant PYGM Mutation.

    A New Glycogen Storage Disease Caused by a Dominant PYGM Mutation.
    Echaniz-Laguna A, Lornage X, Laforêt P, Orngreen MC, Edelweiss E, Brochier G, Bui MT, Silva-Rojas R, Birck C, Lannes B, Romero NB, Vissing J, Laporte J, Böhm J.

    02/20/2021
    PYGM mRNA expression in McArdle disease: Demographic, clinical, morphological and genetic features.

    PYGM mRNA expression in McArdle disease: Demographic, clinical, morphological and genetic features.
    Carvalho AAS, Christofolini DM, Perez MM, Alves BCA, Rodart I, Figueiredo FWS, Turke KC, Feder D, Junior MCF, Nucci AM, Fonseca FLA., Free PMC Article

    10/10/2020
    The effect of muscle glycogen phosphorylase (Pygm) knockdown on zebrafish morphology.

    The effect of muscle glycogen phosphorylase (Pygm) knockdown on zebrafish morphology.
    Migocka-Patrzałek M, Lewicka A, Elias M, Daczewska M.

    10/10/2020
    Bioinformatics-based discovery of PYGM and TNNC2 as potential biomarkers of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

    Bioinformatics-based discovery of PYGM and TNNC2 as potential biomarkers of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
    Jin Y, Yang Y., Free PMC Article

    08/22/2020
    These findings explain the lack of PYGM genotype-phenotype correlation and have important implications for the design of molecular-based therapeutic approaches.

    Missense mutations have unexpected consequences: The McArdle disease paradigm.
    García-Consuegra I, Asensio-Peña S, Ballester-Lopez A, Francisco-Velilla R, Pinos T, Pintos-Morell G, Coll-Cantí J, González-Quintana A, Andreu AL, Arenas J, Lucia A, Nogales-Gadea G, Martín MA.

    08/17/2019
    Results show that PYGM and RAC1 are altered in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in chronic schizophrenia and are controlled by NMDA signaling in the rodent cortex and cortical astrocytes suggesting an altered NMDA-dependent glycogenolysis in astrocytes in schizophrenia.

    The glial phosphorylase of glycogen isoform is reduced in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in chronic schizophrenia.
    Pinacho R, Vila E, Prades R, Tarragó T, Castro E, Ferrer I, Ramos B.

    01/6/2018
    This report expands the phenotype and genotype of McArdle disease and suggests that PYGM mutations should be looked for in patients with very late-onset myopathy with no previous history of exercise intolerance

    Novel variant in the PYGM gene causing late-onset limb-girdle myopathy, ptosis, and camptocormia.
    Chéraud C, Froissart R, Lannes B, Echaniz-Laguna A.

    12/16/2017
    Because the NMD mechanism does not seem to operate in nonspecific cells, PBMCs were more suitable than muscle biopsies for detecting the pathogenicity of some PYGM mutations, notably the silent mutation whose effect in the splicing of intron 6 was unnoticed in previous muscle transcriptomic studies

    Taking advantage of an old concept, "illegitimate transcription", for a proposed novel method of genetic diagnosis of McArdle disease.
    Garcia-Consuegra I, Blázquez A, Rubio JC, Arenas J, Ballester-Lopez A, González-Quintana A, Andreu AL, Pinós T, Coll-Cantí J, Lucia A, Nogales-Gadea G, Martín MA.

    09/16/2017
    Variations in AMPD1, CPT2, and PGYM genes are not associated with the onset, susceptibility, or severity of chronic fatigue syndrome.

    Genetic evaluation of AMPD1, CPT2, and PGYM metabolic enzymes in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.
    Maltese PE, Venturini L, Poplavskaya E, Bertelli M, Cecchin S, Granato M, Nikulina SY, Salmina A, Aksyutina N, Capelli E, Ricevuti G, Lorusso L.

    03/4/2017
    update of the reported mutations and polymorphisms in the PYGM gene [review]

    McArdle Disease: Update of Reported Mutations and Polymorphisms in the PYGM Gene.
    Nogales-Gadea G, Brull A, Santalla A, Andreu AL, Arenas J, Martín MA, Lucia A, de Luna N, Pinós T.

    05/14/2016
    study found that T lymphocytes expressed myophosphorylase in healthy donors, but expression was significantly lower in McArdle patients (p<0.001); PYGM mRNA levels were also lower in white blood cells from McArdle patients

    PYGM expression analysis in white blood cells: a complementary tool for diagnosing McArdle disease?
    de Luna N, Brull A, Lucia A, Santalla A, Garatachea N, Martí R, Andreu AL, Pinós T.

    08/1/2015
    biological significance of this PKCtheta;/alphaPIX/Rac 1 GTPase/PYGM signaling pathway seems to be the control of different cellular responses such as migration and proliferation

    Guanine nucleotide exchange factor αPIX leads to activation of the Rac 1 GTPase/glycogen phosphorylase pathway in interleukin (IL)-2-stimulated T cells.
    Llavero F, Urzelai B, Osinalde N, Gálvez P, Lacerda HM, Parada LA, Zugaza JL., Free PMC Article

    06/20/2015
    5 different PYGM mutations were found in 8 Brazilian families: 4 previously described (p.R50X, p.T692kfs30, p.K609K, and p.G455R), and one, pI513V, a novel heterozygous mutation.

    Clinical and molecular characterization of McArdle's disease in Brazilian patients.
    Gurgel-Giannetti J, Nogales-Gadea G, van der Linden H Jr, Bellard TM, Brasileiro Filho G, Giannetti AV, de Castro Concentino EL, Vainzof M.

    04/19/2014
    a novel mutation, in the PYGM gene c.632delG, in three unrelated families of Jewish descent originating from the Caucasus region

    McArdle disease: a novel mutation in Jewish families from the Caucasus region.
    Haimi Cohen Y, Shalva N, Markus-Eidlitz T, Sadeh M, Dabby R, Weintraub Y, Pode-Shakked B, Zeharia A, Anikster Y.

    10/20/2012
    a new role for Rac1 in cell signaling, showing that this GTPase triggers T-cell proliferation upon IL-2 stimulation by associating with PYGM and modulating its enzymatic activity.

    Rac1 protein regulates glycogen phosphorylase activation and controls interleukin (IL)-2-dependent T cell proliferation.
    Arrizabalaga O, Lacerda HM, Zubiaga AM, Zugaza JL., Free PMC Article

    06/9/2012
    No genotype-phenotype correlation is evident and that no gender effect is related to the phenotype of McArdle's disease (PYGM gene) in a cohort of 123 European McArdle's disease patients.

    Molecular and clinical study of McArdle's disease in a cohort of 123 European patients. Identification of 20 novel mutations.
    Vieitez I, Teijeira S, Fernandez JM, San Millan B, Miranda S, Ortolano S, Louis S, Laforet P, Navarro C.

    03/24/2012
    The current data add to the list of pathogenic mutations in the PYGM gene associated with McArdle disease

    Six novel mutations in the myophosphorylase gene in patients with McArdle disease and a family with pseudo-dominant inheritance pattern.
    Wu Y, Weber JL, Vladutiu GD, Tarnopolsky MA.

    03/17/2012
    This study demonistrated that PYGM mutation in McArdle disease.

    Clinical and laboratory features of patients with myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle disease).
    Miteff F, Potter HC, Allen J, Teoh H, Roxburgh R, Hutchinson DO.

    11/26/2011
    indicate that in both patients' and controls' cell cultures, unlike in skeletal muscle tissue, most of the protein and GP activities result from the expression of brain GP and liver GP genes

    Expression of glycogen phosphorylase isoforms in cultured muscle from patients with McArdle's disease carrying the p.R771PfsX33 PYGM mutation.
    Nogales-Gadea G, Mormeneo E, García-Consuegra I, Rubio JC, Orozco A, Arenas J, Martín MA, Lucia A, Gómez-Foix AM, Martí R, Andreu AL., Free PMC Article

    03/12/2011
    study of two patients with atypical McArdle disease who carried common mutations on one allele (R50X and G205S), and novel splice mutations in introns 3 [IVS3-26A>G (c.425-26A>G)] and 5 [IVS5-601G>A (c.856-601G>A)] on the other allele

    Splice mutations preserve myophosphorylase activity that ameliorates the phenotype in McArdle disease.
    Vissing J, Duno M, Schwartz M, Haller RG.

    01/21/2010
    Nine novel mutations of PYGM were identified in patients with McArdle disease.

    High-resolution melting facilitates mutation screening of PYGM in patients with McArdle disease.
    Duno M, Quinlivan R, Vissing J, Schwartz M.

    01/21/2010
    Different PYGM mutations and mutant molecular mechanisms are described in patients with McArdle disease.

    Novel mutations in patients with McArdle disease by analysis of skeletal muscle mRNA.
    García-Consuegra I, Rubio JC, Nogales-Gadea G, Bautista J, Jiménez S, Cabello A, Lucía A, Andreu AL, Arenas J, Martin MA.

    01/21/2010
    Defect in glycogen breakdown is due to mutations of the gene for myophosphorylase in McArdle disease (gycogenosis type V).

    [McArdle disease (gycogenosis type V): analysis of clinical, biological and genetic features of five French patients].
    Delmont E, Sacconi S, Berge-Lefranc JL, Aquaron R, Butori C, Desnuelle C.

    01/21/2010
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