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    PCSK5 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5125, updated on 27-Aug-2024

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    GeneRIFPubMed TitleDate
    Urine peptidome in combination with transcriptomics analysis highlights MMP7, MMP14 and PCSK5 for further investigation in chronic kidney disease.

    Urine peptidome in combination with transcriptomics analysis highlights MMP7, MMP14 and PCSK5 for further investigation in chronic kidney disease.
    Petra E, Siwy J, Vlahou A, Jankowski J., Free PMC Article

    02/26/2022
    this study demonstrates that Pcsk5 is expressed in bone-forming cells, and that OPN is a novel substrate for PC5/6

    Osteopontin as a novel substrate for the proprotein convertase 5/6 (PCSK5) in bone.
    Hoac B, Susan-Resiga D, Essalmani R, Marcinkiweicz E, Seidah NG, McKee MD.

    03/23/2019
    loss of the convertase furin or PC5/6 in hepatocytes results in a approximately 30% decrease in APC levels, with no significant contribution from PACE4. We conclude that prior convertase cleavage of protein C in hepatocytes is critical for its thrombin activation.

    Thrombin activation of protein C requires prior processing by a liver proprotein convertase.
    Essalmani R, Susan-Resiga D, Guillemot J, Kim W, Sachan V, Awan Z, Chamberland A, Asselin MC, Ly K, Desjardins R, Day R, Prat A, Seidah NG., Free PMC Article

    07/8/2017
    Case Report: whole exome sequencing of a case with the VACTERL association uncovered a novel frameshift mutation in the PCSK5 gene.

    PCSK5 mutation in a patient with the VACTERL association.
    Nakamura Y, Kikugawa S, Seki S, Takahata M, Iwasaki N, Terai H, Matsubara M, Fujioka F, Inagaki H, Kobayashi T, Kimura T, Kurahashi H, Kato H., Free PMC Article

    02/27/2016
    full-length alpha-DG in the human endometrial epithelium is a barrier for embryo attachment and that removal of alpha-DG-N by proprotein convertase 5/6 (PC6; a protease critical for implantation

    Posttranslational removal of α-dystroglycan N terminus by PC5/6 cleavage is important for uterine preparation for embryo implantation in women.
    Heng S, Paule SG, Li Y, Rombauts LJ, Vollenhoven B, Salamonsen LA, Nie G.

    11/28/2015
    Proprotein convertase 5/6 cleaves PDGFA in the human endometrium in preparation for embryo implantation.

    Proprotein convertase 5/6 cleaves platelet-derived growth factor A in the human endometrium in preparation for embryo implantation.
    Paule S, Nebl T, Webb AI, Vollenhoven B, Rombauts LJ, Nie G.

    11/21/2015
    PC5/6A is involved in squamous differentiation of human nasal epithelial cells, possibly through up-regulation of the BMP-2 signaling pathway.

    Proprotein convertase 5/6a is associated with bone morphogenetic protein-2-induced squamous cell differentiation.
    Lee SN, Lee DH, Lee MG, Yoon JH.

    08/15/2015
    overexpression of PCs, furin and PC5, but not PC7, which are all expressed in SMC, increase PKGI cleavage in a dose-dependent manner

    Proprotein convertases play an important role in regulating PKGI endoproteolytic cleavage and nuclear transport.
    Kato S, Zhang R, Roberts JD Jr., Free PMC Article

    09/28/2013
    study implicates PC6 as a key regulatory protein essential for the attachment of the blastocyst to the endometrial epithelium through the processing of pro-integrin-alphas

    Cleavage of endometrial α-integrins into their functional forms is mediated by proprotein convertase 5/6.
    Paule S, Aljofan M, Simon C, Rombauts LJ, Nie G.

    01/12/2013
    PC6 plays a key role in regulating fundamental cellular remodeling processes, such as plasma membrane transformation and membrane-cytoskeletal interface reorganization.

    Proprotein convertase 5/6 is critical for embryo implantation in women: regulating receptivity by cleaving EBP50, modulating ezrin binding, and membrane-cytoskeletal interactions.
    Heng S, Cervero A, Simon C, Stephens AN, Li Y, Zhang J, Paule S, Rainczuk A, Singh H, Quinonero A, Tapia A, Velasquez L, Salamonsen L, Rombauts LJ, Nie G.

    02/18/2012
    Latent transforming growth factor beta-binding proteins-2 and -3 inhibit the proprotein convertase 5/6A.

    Latent transforming growth factor beta-binding proteins-2 and -3 inhibit the proprotein convertase 5/6A.
    Sun X, Essalmani R, Susan-Resiga D, Prat A, Seidah NG., Free PMC Article

    10/22/2011
    PC6 may have a role in uterine receptivity and its uterine lavage levels appear to be significantly lower in a subgroup of women with unexplained infertility

    PC6 levels in uterine lavage are closely associated with uterine receptivity and significantly lower in a subgroup of women with unexplained infertility.
    Heng S, Hannan NJ, Rombauts LJ, Salamonsen LA, Nie G.

    07/16/2011
    PTPkappa was scissored by the processed form of proprotein convertase 5, and galectin-3 binding protein which is over-produced in colon cancer cells and tissues.

    Galectin-3 binding protein promotes cell motility in colon cancer by stimulating the shedding of protein tyrosine phosphatase kappa by proprotein convertase 5.
    Kim YS, Jung JA, Kim HJ, Ahn YH, Yoo JS, Oh S, Cho C, Yoo HS, Ko JH.

    02/26/2011
    Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)

    Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study.
    Bailey SD, Xie C, Do R, Montpetit A, Diaz R, Mohan V, Keavney B, Yusuf S, Gerstein HC, Engert JC, Anand S, DREAM investigators., Free PMC Article

    09/15/2010
    The proteolytic activation and thus bioavailability of BMP2 is controlled by PC6.

    Posttranslational activation of bone morphogenetic protein 2 is mediated by proprotein convertase 6 during decidualization for pregnancy establishment.
    Heng S, Paule S, Hardman B, Li Y, Singh H, Rainczuk A, Stephens AN, Nie G.

    09/13/2010
    Clinical trial of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator)

    Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score.
    Rose JE, Behm FM, Drgon T, Johnson C, Uhl GR., Free PMC Article

    06/30/2010
    Variability at the PCSK5 locus influences high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.

    Genetic variation at the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 gene modulates high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.
    Iatan I, Dastani Z, Do R, Weissglas-Volkov D, Ruel I, Lee JC, Huertas-Vazquez A, Taskinen MR, Prat A, Seidah NG, Pajukanta P, Engert JC, Genest J, Iatan I, Dastani Z, Do R, Weissglas-Volkov D, Ruel I, Lee JC, Huertas-Vazquez A, Taskinen MR, Prat A, Seidah NG, Pajukanta P, Engert JC, Genest J., Free PMC Articles: PMC2901678, PMC2901678

    03/29/2010
    Results describe the mechanisms of PC6 action in decidualization and identify caldesmon as one of its physiological substrates.

    Proteomic identification of caldesmon as a physiological substrate of proprotein convertase 6 in human uterine decidual cells essential for pregnancy establishment.
    Kilpatrick LM, Stephens AN, Hardman BM, Salamonsen LA, Li Y, Stanton PG, Nie G.

    02/22/2010
    Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)See all PubMed (2) articles

    Genetic variation at the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 gene modulates high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels.
    Iatan I, Dastani Z, Do R, Weissglas-Volkov D, Ruel I, Lee JC, Huertas-Vazquez A, Taskinen MR, Prat A, Seidah NG, Pajukanta P, Engert JC, Genest J, Iatan I, Dastani Z, Do R, Weissglas-Volkov D, Ruel I, Lee JC, Huertas-Vazquez A, Taskinen MR, Prat A, Seidah NG, Pajukanta P, Engert JC, Genest J.

    Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apolipoproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip.
    Talmud PJ, Drenos F, Shah S, Shah T, Palmen J, Verzilli C, Gaunt TR, Pallas J, Lovering R, Li K, Casas JP, Sofat R, Kumari M, Rodriguez S, Johnson T, Newhouse SJ, Dominiczak A, Samani NJ, Caulfield M, Sever P, Stanton A, Shields DC, Padmanabhan S, Melander O, Hastie C, Delles C, Ebrahim S, Marmot MG, Smith GD, Lawlor DA, Munroe PB, Day IN, Kivimaki M, Whittaker J, Humphries SE, Hingorani AD, ASCOT investigators, NORDIL investigators, BRIGHT Consortium.

    01/20/2010
    We propose that Pcsk5, at least in part via GDF11, coordinately regulates caudal Hox paralogs, to control anteroposterior patterning, nephrogenesis, skeletal, and anorectal development.

    VACTERL/caudal regression/Currarino syndrome-like malformations in mice with mutation in the proprotein convertase Pcsk5.
    Szumska D, Pieles G, Essalmani R, Bilski M, Mesnard D, Kaur K, Franklyn A, El Omari K, Jefferis J, Bentham J, Taylor JM, Schneider JE, Arnold SJ, Johnson P, Tymowska-Lalanne Z, Stammers D, Clarke K, Neubauer S, Morris A, Brown SD, Shaw-Smith C, Cama A, Capra V, Ragoussis J, Constam D, Seidah NG, Prat A, Bhattacharya S., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    fibrates simultaneously decreased PCSK9 expression while increasing PC5/6A and furin expression, indicating a broad action of PPARalpha activation in proprotein convertase-mediated lipid homeostasis.

    Dual mechanisms for the fibrate-mediated repression of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9.
    Kourimate S, Le May C, Langhi C, Jarnoux AL, Ouguerram K, Zaïr Y, Nguyen P, Krempf M, Cariou B, Costet P.

    01/21/2010
    PC1/3 governs the endocrine and PC2 the neuronal processing of proCCK, whereas PC5/6 contributes only to a modest endocrine synthesis of CCK-22.

    The cell-specific pattern of cholecystokinin peptides in endocrine cells versus neurons is governed by the expression of prohormone convertases 1/3, 2, and 5/6.
    Rehfeld JF, Bundgaard JR, Hannibal J, Zhu X, Norrbom C, Steiner DF, Friis-Hansen L., Free PMC Article

    01/21/2010
    after stimulation, the protease activity of PC5A is enhanced, as evidenced by the cleavage of the PC5A substrates Lefty, ADAMTS-4, endothelial lipase, and PCSK9.

    The regulated cell surface zymogen activation of the proprotein convertase PC5A directs the processing of its secretory substrates.
    Mayer G, Hamelin J, Asselin MC, Pasquato A, Marcinkiewicz E, Tang M, Tabibzadeh S, Seidah NG.

    01/21/2010
    PC5/6 plays a key role for decidualization in human endometrium.

    Requirement for proprotein convertase 5/6 during decidualization of human endometrial stromal cells in vitro.
    Okada H, Nie G, Salamonsen LA.

    01/21/2010
    PCSK9 levels are finely regulated by the basic amino acid convertases furin and PC5/6A

    The proprotein convertase (PC) PCSK9 is inactivated by furin and/or PC5/6A: functional consequences of natural mutations and post-translational modifications.
    Benjannet S, Rhainds D, Hamelin J, Nassoury N, Seidah NG.

    01/21/2010
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