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    RPL36A ribosomal protein L36a [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 6173, updated on 3-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    RPL36Aprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ribosomal protein L36aprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:10359
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000241343 MIM:300902; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10359
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    L36A; L44L; MIG6; eL42; RPL44
    Summary
    Cytoplasmic ribosomes, organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein, which shares sequence similarity with yeast ribosomal protein L44, belongs to the L44E (L36AE) family of ribosomal proteins. Although this gene has been referred to as ribosomal protein L44 (RPL44), its official name is ribosomal protein L36a (RPL36A). This gene and the human gene officially named ribosomal protein L36a-like (RPL36AL) encode nearly identical proteins; however, they are distinct genes. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (H') gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 91.4), bone marrow (RPKM 73.7) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See RPL36A in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    Xq22.1
    Exon count:
    5
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) X NC_000023.11 (101391011..101396155)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) X NC_060947.1 (99835123..99840269)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) X NC_000023.10 (100645999..100651143)

    Chromosome X - NC_000023.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29808 Neighboring gene translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Neighboring gene Bruton tyrosine kinase Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29809 Neighboring gene RPL36A-HNRNPH2 readthrough Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29810 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29811 Neighboring gene galactosidase alpha Neighboring gene heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Coupled folding-upon-binding of human tumor suppressor MIG6 to lung cancer EGFR kinase domain and molecular trimming/stapling of MIG6-derived β-hairpins to target the coupling event. He Q, et al. Eur Biophys J, 2023 Feb. PMID 36547692
    2. Over-expression of the ribosomal protein L36a gene is associated with cellular proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma. Kim JH, et al. Hepatology, 2004 Jan. PMID 14752831
    3. MiR-589-5p is a potential prognostic marker of hepatocellular carcinoma and regulates tumor cell growth by targeting MIG-6. Xu M, et al. Neoplasma, 2018 Sep 19. PMID 30249105
    4. Characterisation of an mRNA encoding a human ribosomal protein homologous to the yeast L44 ribosomal protein. Davies MS, et al. Gene, 1986. PMID 3542712
    5. Histone deacetylase 6 associates with ribosomes and regulates de novo protein translation during arsenite stress. Kappeler KV, et al. Toxicol Sci, 2012 May. PMID 22367689, Free PMC Article

    See all (127) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Coupled folding-upon-binding of human tumor suppressor MIG6 to lung cancer EGFR kinase domain and molecular trimming/stapling of MIG6-derived beta-hairpins to target the coupling event.
      Title: Coupled folding-upon-binding of human tumor suppressor MIG6 to lung cancer EGFR kinase domain and molecular trimming/stapling of MIG6-derived β-hairpins to target the coupling event.
    2. miR-589-5p facilitated the growth of liver cancer cells by targeting MIG-6 and could be a prognosis biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma
      Title: MiR-589-5p is a potential prognostic marker of hepatocellular carcinoma and regulates tumor cell growth by targeting MIG-6.
    3. RPL36A plays a role in tumor cell proliferation and may be a potential target for anticancer therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma
      Title: Over-expression of the ribosomal protein L36a gene is associated with cellular proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

    Phenotypes

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    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    HIV-1 interactions

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    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Pr55(Gag) gag HIV-1 Gag interacts with RPL36A as demonstrated by proximity dependent biotinylation proteomics PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • MGC72020

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables structural constituent of ribosome IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables structural constituent of ribosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables structural constituent of ribosome NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in cytoplasmic translation IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in cytoplasmic translation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in translation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit HDA PubMed 
    part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in cytosolic ribosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    located_in ribosome NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    large ribosomal subunit protein eL42
    Names
    60S ribosomal protein L44
    L44-like ribosomal protein
    cell growth-inhibiting gene 15 protein
    cell migration-inducing gene 6 protein
    dJ164F3.3 (ribosomal protein L44)

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_012523.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5052..10196
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_021029.6 → NP_066357.3  large ribosomal subunit protein eL42

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL035422, AW150895, BC062219
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS14483.3
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P09896, P10661, P83881, Q08ES5, Q5J9I6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B2R4V2
      Related
      ENSP00000446503.2, ENST00000553110.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      PTZ00157
      Location:1 → 86
      PTZ00157; 60S ribosomal protein L36a; Provisional

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000023.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      101391011..101396155
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060947.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      99835123..99840269
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NM_001199972.1: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_001199972.1: This RefSeq was removed because currently there is insufficient support for the transcript and the protein.
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P83881.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P83881

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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