DUOXA2 dual oxidase maturation factor 2 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: DUOXA2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: dual oxidase maturation factor 2provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:32698
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000140274 MIM:612772; AllianceGenome:HGNC:32698
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: TDH5; SIMNIPHOM
Summary: This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum protein that is necessary for proper cellular localization and maturation of functional dual oxidase 2. Mutations in this gene have been associated with thyroid dyshormonogenesis 5.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
Expression: Biased expression in gall bladder (RPKM 85.0), urinary bladder (RPKM 21.8) and 5 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 15q21.1

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	15	NC_000015.10 (45114326..45118421)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	15	NC_060939.1 (42922347..42926442)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	15	NC_000015.9 (45406524..45410619)

Chromosome 15 - NC_000015.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

DUOX2 and DUOXA2 Variants Confer Susceptibility to Thyroid Dysgenesis and Gland-in-situ With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Title: DUOX2 and DUOXA2 Variants Confer Susceptibility to Thyroid Dysgenesis and Gland-in-situ With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
DUOX2/DUOXA2 Mutations Frequently Cause Congenital Hypothyroidism that Evades Detection on Newborn Screening in the United Kingdom.
Title: DUOX2/DUOXA2 Mutations Frequently Cause Congenital Hypothyroidism that Evades Detection on Newborn Screening in the United Kingdom.
H2O2 produced by the Duox2/DuoxA2 cell surface enzymatic complex could provoke potential mutagenic DNA damage.
Title: The Dual Oxidase Duox2 stabilized with DuoxA2 in an enzymatic complex at the surface of the cell produces extracellular H(2)O(2) able to induce DNA damage in an inducible cellular model.
This study reports the pedigree with goitrous congenital hypothyroidism (GCH) due to the coexistence of heterozygous mutations in the DUOX2 and DUOXA2 genes.
Title: Compound Heterozygous Mutations in the DUOX2/DUOXA2 Genes Cause Congenital Hypothyroidism.
DUOXA2 gene mutation is a common molecular pathogenic basis for congenital hypothyroidism children with suspected thyroid dyshormonogenesis in Guangzhou.
Title: [Characteristics of DUOXA2 gene mutation in children with congenital hypothyroidism].
inactivating mutations in the DUOXA2 (p.Y246X) and DUOX2 (p.R885Q) genes were identified in a set of dizygotic twins with congenital hypothyroidism
Title: Heterozygous Mutations of the DUOXA2 and DUOX2 Genes in Dizygotic Twins with Congenital Hypothyroidism.
The folding of DUOX2 appears to be a key event in the trafficking of the DUOX2/DUOXA2 complex as it promotes an appropriate conformation of the N-terminal region, which is propitious to subsequent covalent interactions with the maturation factor, DUOXA2.
Title: When an Intramolecular Disulfide Bridge Governs the Interaction of DUOX2 with Its Partner DUOXA2.
a novel DUOXA2 mutation (I26M) causing congenital hypothyroidism with goiter, which affected H2O2 generation but did not alter the protein expression levels, further confirming the essential role of DUOXA2 in thyroid hormone synthesis.
Title: A novel missense mutation (I26M) in DUOXA2 causing congenital goiter hypothyroidism impairs NADPH oxidase activity but not protein expression.
The DUOX-expressing model, the human intestinal Caco-2 cell line, expression of DUOXA2 mRNA was also positively modulated by IL-4 and IL-13.
Title: Thyroid hydrogen peroxide production is enhanced by the Th2 cytokines, IL-4 and IL-13, through increased expression of the dual oxidase 2 and its maturation factor DUOXA2.
DUOXA2 is Significantly Upregulated in Active Ulcerative Colitis and during Progression to Dysplasia.
Title: DUOX2 and DUOXA2 form the predominant enzyme system capable of producing the reactive oxygen species H2O2 in active ulcerative colitis and are modulated by 5-aminosalicylic acid.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (19)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Thyroglobulin synthesis defect MedGen: C0342196 OMIM: 274900 GeneReviews: Not available	not available

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables enzyme binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in hydrogen peroxide metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell motility	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein localization	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in protein maturation	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in protein transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of inflammatory response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of thyroid hormone generation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in apical part of cell	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cell leading edge	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: dual oxidase maturation factor 2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.