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    Aire autoimmune regulator [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

    Gene ID: 11634, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    Aireprovided by MGI
    Official Full Name
    autoimmune regulatorprovided by MGI
    Primary source
    MGI:MGI:1338803
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000000731 AllianceGenome:MGI:1338803
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Mus musculus
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
    Summary
    Enables identical protein binding activity. Involved in immune system development; positive regulation of chemokine production; and regulation of thymocyte migration. Acts upstream of or within humoral immune response; negative thymic T cell selection; and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytoplasm; germ cell nucleus; and nuclear body. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system; nervous system; and sensory organ. Used to study Guillain-Barre syndrome; Sjogren's syndrome; and autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome and autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1. Orthologous to human AIRE (autoimmune regulator). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
    Expression
    Biased expression in thymus adult (RPKM 20.4), spleen adult (RPKM 1.4) and 1 other tissue See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See Aire in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    10 C1; 10 39.72 cM
    Exon count:
    15
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 10 NC_000076.7 (77865856..77879444, complement)
    108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 10 NC_000076.6 (78030022..78043610, complement)

    Chromosome 10 - NC_000076.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E9033 Neighboring gene cilia and flagella associated protein 410 Neighboring gene phosphofructokinase, liver, B-type Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E5151 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_27212 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_27213 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_27214 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_27215 Neighboring gene DNA methyltransferase 3-like Neighboring gene predicted gene, 51775 Neighboring gene icos ligand Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E5152 Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E6876 Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E2328 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 47922

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
    • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
    • BioProject: PRJNA66167
    • Publication: PMID 25409824
    • Analysis date: n/a

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    Variation

    Alleles

    Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC123374, MGC123375

    Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables chromatin binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables chromatin binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables chromatin binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables histone binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables histone binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables histone binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables identical protein binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables translation regulator activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables zinc ion binding ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    enables zinc ion binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in central tolerance induction to self antigen IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in central tolerance induction to self antigen ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in central tolerance induction to self antigen ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in humoral immune response IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within humoral immune response IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative thymic T cell selection IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within negative thymic T cell selection IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in peripheral T cell tolerance induction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in peripheral T cell tolerance induction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in positive regulation of chemokine production IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of thymocyte migration IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of thymocyte migration IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of translation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in thymus epithelium morphogenesis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in thymus epithelium morphogenesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in female germ cell nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in intracellular anatomical structure IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in male germ cell nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nuclear body IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    autoimmune regulator
    Names
    APECED protein homolog
    autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy protein homolog
    autoimmune regulator (autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy)
    autoimmune regulator AIRE1a

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001271549.1NP_001258478.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258478.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame acceptor splice site in the coding region compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 1b. It encodes isoform 2 which is shorter than isoform 1 by one amino acid.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128115, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70053.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q3ZB65
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000019257.9, ENSMUST00000019257.15
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00258
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
      cd15539
      Location:299341
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      cd15540
      Location:432474
      PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
    2. NM_001271550.1NP_001258479.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258479.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate in-frame donor splice site in the coding region compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 1c. It encodes isoform 3 which is shorter than isoform 1 by four amino acids.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128116, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70060.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Z0E3
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000120150.2, ENSMUST00000145975.8
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00258
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
      cd15539
      Location:296338
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      cd15540
      Location:429471
      PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
    3. NM_001271551.1NP_001258480.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 4

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258480.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) uses two alternate in-frame splice sites in the coding region compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 1d. It encodes isoform 4 which is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128117, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70058.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Z0E3
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000122659.2, ENSMUST00000130972.8
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00258
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
      cd15539
      Location:295337
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      cd15540
      Location:428470
      PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
    4. NM_001271552.1NP_001258481.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 5

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258481.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (5) lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the coding region compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 2a. It encodes isoform 5 which is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128118, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70055.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q3ZB71
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000117094.2, ENSMUST00000154374.2
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd15539
      Location:300342
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      cd15540
      Location:374416
      PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
      cl02536
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
    5. NM_001271553.1NP_001258482.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 6

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258482.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (6) lacks an alternate in-frame exon and uses an alternate in-frame acceptor splice site in the coding region compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 2b. It encodes isoform 6 which is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128119, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70052.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Z0E3
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000101035.3, ENSMUST00000105396.9
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd15539
      Location:299341
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      cd15540
      Location:373415
      PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
      cl02536
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
    6. NM_001271554.1NP_001258483.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 7

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258483.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (7) lacks an alternate in-frame exon and uses an alternate in-frame donor splice site in the coding region compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 2c. It encodes isoform 7 which is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128120, AJ243821, AK153690
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Z0E3
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd15539
      Location:296338
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      cd15540
      Location:370412
      PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
      cl02536
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
    7. NM_001271555.1NP_001258484.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 8

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258484.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (8) lacks an alternate in-frame exon and uses two alternate in-frame splice sites in the coding region compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 2d. It encodes isoform 8 which is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128121, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70057.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Z0E3
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000122190.2, ENSMUST00000155021.8
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd15539
      Location:295337
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      cd15540
      Location:369411
      PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
      cl02536
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
    8. NM_001271556.1NP_001258485.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 9

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258485.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (9) lacks two alternate exons in the coding region, which results in a translational frameshift, compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 3a. The resulting protein (isoform 9) has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128122, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70054.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Z0E3
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000101034.3, ENSMUST00000105395.9
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd15539
      Location:300342
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
      cl02536
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
      cl02608
      Location:320395
      BAH; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain (also called ELM1 and BAM for Bromo Adjacent Motif). BAH domains have first been described as domains found in the polybromo protein and Yeast Rsc1/Rsc2 (Remodeling of the Structure of Chromatin). They also occur in ...
    9. NM_001271557.1NP_001258486.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 10

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258486.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (10) uses an alternate in-frame acceptor splice site and lacks two alternate exons in the coding region, which results in a translational frameshift, compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 3b. The resulting protein (isoform 10) has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128123, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70051.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Z0E3
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000115162.2, ENSMUST00000156417.8
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd15539
      Location:299341
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
      cl02536
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
      cl02608
      Location:319394
      BAH; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain (also called ELM1 and BAM for Bromo Adjacent Motif). BAH domains have first been described as domains found in the polybromo protein and Yeast Rsc1/Rsc2 (Remodeling of the Structure of Chromatin). They also occur in ...
    10. NM_001271558.1NP_001258487.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 11

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258487.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (11) uses an alternate in-frame donor splice site and lacks two alternate exons in the coding region, which results in a translational frameshift, compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 3c. The resulting protein (isoform 11) has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128124, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70059.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Z0E3
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000118317.2, ENSMUST00000148469.8
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd15539
      Location:296338
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
      cl02536
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
      cl02608
      Location:316391
      BAH; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain (also called ELM1 and BAM for Bromo Adjacent Motif). BAH domains have first been described as domains found in the polybromo protein and Yeast Rsc1/Rsc2 (Remodeling of the Structure of Chromatin). They also occur in ...
    11. NM_001271559.1NP_001258488.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 12

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001258488.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (12) uses two alternate in-frame splice sites and lacks two alternate exons in the coding region, which results in a translational frameshift, compared to variant 1. PubMed ID 10550218 supports this variant and calls it Aire 3d. The resulting protein (isoform 12) has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF128125, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS70056.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9Z0E3
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000121477.2, ENSMUST00000140636.8
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd15539
      Location:295337
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain
      cl02536
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
      cl02608
      Location:315390
      BAH; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain (also called ELM1 and BAM for Bromo Adjacent Motif). BAH domains have first been described as domains found in the polybromo protein and Yeast Rsc1/Rsc2 (Remodeling of the Structure of Chromatin). They also occur in ...
    12. NM_009646.2NP_033776.1  autoimmune regulator isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_033776.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AF079536, AJ243821, AK153690
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS23961.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9JLW0, Q9JLW1, Q9JLW2, Q9JLW3, Q9JLW4, Q9JLW5, Q9JLW6, Q9JLW7, Q9JLW8, Q9JLW9, Q9JLX0, Q9Z0E3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B2MVU6
      Related
      ENSMUSP00000114904.2, ENSMUST00000128241.8
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      smart00258
      Location:198264
      SAND; SAND domain
      cd15539
      Location:300342
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      cd15540
      Location:433475
      PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      pfam03172
      Location:17103
      Sp100; Sp100 domain

    RNA

    1. NR_073358.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (13) uses an alternate acceptor splice site in an internal exon and contains an alternate internal exon compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most expected translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC153507
      Related
      ENSMUST00000143735.8

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Genomic

    1. NC_000076.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

      Range
      77865856..77879444 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_011243277.1XP_011241579.1  autoimmune regulator isoform X1

      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd15539
      Location:2466
      PHD1_AIRE; PHD finger 1 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)
      cd15540
      Location:157199
      PHD2_AIRE; PHD finger 2 found in autoimmune regulator (AIRE)