COX6B1 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: COX6B1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:2280
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000126267 MIM:124089; AllianceGenome:HGNC:2280
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: COXG; COX6B; MC4DN7; COXVIb1
Summary: Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. It is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may be involved in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes subunit VIb. Mutations in this gene are associated with severe infantile encephalomyopathy. Three pseudogenes COX6BP-1, COX6BP-2 and COX6BP-3 have been found on chromosomes 7, 17 and 22q13.1-13.2, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 214.0), colon (RPKM 139.3) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19q13.12

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	19	NC_000019.10 (35648323..35658782)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	19	NC_060943.1 (38193302..38203762)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	19	NC_000019.9 (36139225..36149684)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

p2 peptide from HIV-1 enhances HIV-1 acute infection by increasing intracellular ATP production via the activation of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (MT-CO) involved in the respiratory chain
Title: ATP generation in a host cell in early-phase infection is increased by upregulation of cytochrome c oxidase activity via the p2 peptide from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag.
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Genetic variants in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes influence AIDS progression.
Data found that subunits Cox6a, Cox6b and Cox7a assembled into pre-existing complex IV, while Cox4-1 and Cox6c subunits assembled into subcomplexes that may represent rate-limiting intermediates.
Title: Assembly of nuclear DNA-encoded subunits into mitochondrial complex IV, and their preferential integration into supercomplex forms in patient mitochondria.
two siblings with severe infantile encephalomyopathy revealed the presence of a missense mutation in the COX6B1 gene
Title: Severe infantile encephalomyopathy caused by a mutation in COX6B1, a nucleus-encoded subunit of cytochrome c oxidase.

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Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Mitochondrial complex 4 deficiency, nuclear type 7 MedGen: C5436685 OMIM: 619051 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
HIV-1 subtype C Env gp120 induces COX6B1 (cytochrome C) release in cardiomyocytes and it is inhibited with the HIV-1 neutralizing aptamer UCLA1	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41	env	HIV-1 gp41 is identified to have a physical interaction with cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb polypeptide 1 (COX6B1) in human HEK293 and/or Jurkat cell lines by using affinity tagging and purification mass spectrometry analyses	PubMed
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat downregulates BCL2 and upregulates BAX and COX6B1 (cytochrome c), which induces apoptosis of Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells (HBMECs)	PubMed
	tat	Tat-induced mitochondrial membrane permeabilization is associated with inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) activity by Tat in disrupted mitochondria from human samples	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-30021 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:47669

RH91816 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:85404

RH18087 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:72109

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables cytochrome-c oxidase activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cellular respiration	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in proton transmembrane transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in substantia nigra development	HEP more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in mitochondrial inner membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in mitochondrial membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrion	HTP more info	PubMed
is_active_in mitochondrion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in mitochondrion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
part_of respiratory chain complex IV	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1

Names: COX VIb-1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb polypeptide 1 (ubiquitous)

NP_001854.1

EC 7.1.1.9

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_012193.1 RefSeqGene

Range

5071..15530

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_1246

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001863.5 → NP_001854.1 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001854.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

BC001015

Consensus CDS

CCDS12469.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

B2R5C9, P14854, Q6IBL4

Related

ENSP00000497926.1, ENST00000649813.2

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00926
Location:8 → 85

Cyt_c_Oxidase_VIb; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the respiratory chains of eukaryotes and most bacteria, is a multi-chain transmembrane protein located in the inner membrane of mitochondria and the cell membrane of ...