Cd2 CD2 antigen [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cd2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: CD2 antigenprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:88320
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000027863 AllianceGenome:MGI:88320
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: Ly37; LFA-2; Ly-37
Summary: Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including natural killer cell activation; natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; and positive regulation of cytokine production. Located in several cellular components, including cell-cell junction; cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; and external side of plasma membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; central nervous system; genitourinary system; hemolymphoid system gland; and liver and biliary system. Orthologous to human CD2 (CD2 molecule). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in thymus adult (RPKM 30.1), spleen adult (RPKM 18.0) and 2 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 3 F2.2; 3 44.17 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	3	NC_000069.7 (101183224..101195255, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	3	NC_000069.6 (101275908..101287939, complement)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000069.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Polymorphic estrogen receptor binding site causes Cd2-dependent sex bias in the susceptibility to autoimmune diseases.
Title: Polymorphic estrogen receptor binding site causes Cd2-dependent sex bias in the susceptibility to autoimmune diseases.
CD2 is a surface marker for mouse and rat spermatogonial stem cells.
Title: CD2 is a surface marker for mouse and rat spermatogonial stem cells.
CD2 Regulates Pathogenesis of Asthma Induced by House Dust Mice Extract.
Title: CD2 Regulates Pathogenesis of Asthma Induced by House Dust Mice Extract.
Ptpn22 and Cd2 Variations Are Associated with Altered Protein Expression and Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes
Title: Ptpn22 and Cd2 Variations Are Associated with Altered Protein Expression and Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice.
CD2 stimuli were mandatory for Treg cell survival with reduced Bim expression, but CD2 may not function as a direct receptor for molecules on stromal cells.
Title: CD2-mediated regulation of peripheral CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T-cell apoptosis accompanied by down-regulation of Bim.
CD244 inhibition and activation depends on CD2 and phospholipase C-gamma1
Title: Inhibition and activation by CD244 depends on CD2 and phospholipase C-gamma1.
nanoscale increases in CD2-CD48-mediated intermembrane spacing decrease adhesion and reorganize the immunological synapse
Title: Nanoscale increases in CD2-CD48-mediated intermembrane spacing decrease adhesion and reorganize the immunological synapse.
CD2 deficient mice are more resistant to T. gondii infection than wild type mice
Title: CD2 deficiency partially prevents small bowel inflammation and improves parasite control in murine Toxoplasma gondii infection.
This antigen is a dominant target for heart allograft responses.
Title: CD2 is a dominant target for allogeneic responses.
Analysis of the ligand-receptor pairs involved in induction of germline transcripts (Igamma2a) necessary for switch recombination revealed that expression of CD48 on B cells and ligands CD2 and CD244 on NK cells are able to stimulate Igamma2a
Title: Receptors and counterreceptors involved in NK-B cell interactions.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (14)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (5)
Targeted (2) 1 citation

General gene information

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Markers

Cd2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141272

UniSTS:141273 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:141273

Cd2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141273

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:224250

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein kinase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables receptor tyrosine kinase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables signaling receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables signaling receptor binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables signaling receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in T cell activation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-cell adhesion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-cell adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in heterotypic cell-cell adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in immune response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in natural killer cell activation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in natural killer cell activation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in natural killer cell activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-8 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of type II interferon production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of type II interferon production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in Golgi apparatus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell surface	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cell-cell junction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in external side of plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in external side of plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of protein-containing complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: T-cell surface antigen CD2

Names: LFA-3 receptor; T-cell surface antigen T11/Leu-5; lymphocyte antigen 37

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.