Syt10 synaptotagmin X [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Syt10provided by MGI
Official Full Name: synaptotagmin Xprovided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1859546
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000063260 AllianceGenome:MGI:1859546
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Summary: Enables several functions, including calcium ion binding activity; phospholipid binding activity; and protein dimerization activity. Involved in positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis; presynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis; and sensory perception of smell. Located in exocytic vesicle. Is active in glutamatergic synapse and presynapse. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; cardiovascular system; ear; and skeleton. Orthologous to human SYT10 (synaptotagmin 10). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in frontal lobe adult (RPKM 3.7), cortex adult (RPKM 0.8) and 2 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 15 E3; 15 44.96 cM

Exon count:: 11

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	15	NC_000081.7 (89657221..89726181, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	15	NC_000081.6 (89773714..89841980, complement)

Chromosome 15 - NC_000081.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Conditional deletion of synaptotagmin-10, the Ca(2+) sensor for IGF1 secretion from mitral cells, or deletion of IGF1 receptor in the olfactory bulb prevented the socially relevant GABAergic long-term potentiation and impaired memory formation after social transmission of food preference.
Title: IGF1-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity of Mitral Cells in Olfactory Memory during Social Learning.
This study demonstrated that Syt10 is required for NPAS4 to protect hippocampal neurons against excitotoxic cell death.
Title: Identification of Synaptotagmin 10 as Effector of NPAS4-Mediated Protection from Excitotoxic Neurodegeneration.
Study shows that olfactory bulb neurons secrete IGF-1 by an activity-dependent pathway of exocytosis, and that Syt10 functions as the Ca(2+)-sensor that triggers IGF-1 exocytosis in these neurons.
Title: Activity-dependent IGF-1 exocytosis is controlled by the Ca(2+)-sensor synaptotagmin-10.
Syt10 knockout mice imply that Syt10 protein acts to trigger insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) secretion in the olfactory bulb
Title: Activity-dependent IGF-1 exocytosis is controlled by the Ca(2+)-sensor synaptotagmin-10.

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Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (2)
Targeted (3) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Syt10 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:507258

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:495053

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:488696

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables SNARE binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables SNARE binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables calcium ion binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables calcium ion sensor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables calcium-dependent phospholipid binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables phosphatidylserine binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein heterodimerization activity	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in chemical synaptic transmission	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in chemical synaptic transmission	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in presynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in presynaptic dense core vesicle exocytosis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in sensory perception of smell	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
NOT involved_in synaptic vesicle exocytosis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in vesicle-mediated transport	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in exocytic vesicle	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in exocytic vesicle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in presynapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in transport vesicle membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: synaptotagmin-10

Names: sytX

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_018803.2 → NP_061273.1 synaptotagmin-10

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_061273.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

AC124133, BC125634, CJ093642

Consensus CDS

CCDS27756.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q9R0N4

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q059J3

Related

ENSMUSP00000029441.4, ENSMUST00000029441.4

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd08385
Location:231 → 356

C2A_Synaptotagmin-1-5-6-9-10; C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10

cd08403
Location:365 → 498

C2B_Synaptotagmin-3-5-6-9-10; C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

NC_000081.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Range

89657221..89726181 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_011245696.2 → XP_011243998.1 synaptotagmin-10 isoform X1

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd08385
Location:231 → 356

C2A_Synaptotagmin-1-5-6-9-10; C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10

cd08403
Location:365 → 498

C2B_Synaptotagmin-3-5-6-9-10; C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10
XM_006521175.3 → XP_006521238.1 synaptotagmin-10 isoform X2

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd08385
Location:231 → 356

C2A_Synaptotagmin-1-5-6-9-10; C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10

cd08403
Location:365 → 498

C2B_Synaptotagmin-3-5-6-9-10; C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10
XM_017316706.3 → XP_017172195.1 synaptotagmin-10 isoform X4

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd08385
Location:50 → 175

C2A_Synaptotagmin-1-5-6-9-10; C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10

cd08403
Location:184 → 317

C2B_Synaptotagmin-3-5-6-9-10; C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10
XM_006521176.4 → XP_006521239.1 synaptotagmin-10 isoform X3

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd08385
Location:231 → 356

C2A_Synaptotagmin-1-5-6-9-10; C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10

COG5038
Location:142 → 305

COG5038; Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only]