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    RGL4 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator like 4 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 266747, updated on 28-Oct-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    RGL4provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator like 4provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:31911
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000159496 MIM:612214; AllianceGenome:HGNC:31911
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    Rgr
    Summary
    This oncogene encodes a protein similar to guanine nucleotide exchange factor Ral guanine dissociation stimulator. Increased expression of this gene leads to translocation of the encoded protein to the cell membrane. The encoded protein can activate several pathways, including the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK cascade. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in bone marrow (RPKM 20.9), appendix (RPKM 6.7) and 23 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

    See RGL4 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    22q11.23
    Exon count:
    13
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 22 NC_000022.11 (23691013..23699168)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 22 NC_060946.1 (24138214..24146366)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 22 NC_000022.10 (24033200..24041355)

    Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124905089 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr22:23975547-23975684 Neighboring gene GUSB pseudogene 11 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:23991555-23992054 Neighboring gene argininosuccinate lyase pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:24016106-24016710 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3793 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:24037607-24038107 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18756 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:24059101-24059740 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:24059741-24060380 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124905088 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:24087516-24088016 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:24088017-24088517 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:24093057-24093732 Neighboring gene zinc finger protein 70

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Clone Names

    • MGC119678, MGC119680

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in Ras protein signal transduction IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cytoplasmic vesicle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    ral-GDS-related protein
    Names
    Ral-GDS related protein Rgr
    RalGDS related oncogene
    ralGDS-like 4

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001329424.3NP_001316353.1  ral-GDS-related protein isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AP000347
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      E7EPT8
      Related
      ENSP00000402142.1, ENST00000423392.5
    2. NM_001329425.2NP_001316354.1  ral-GDS-related protein isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AY101396, HY101412
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q8IZJ4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl02485
      Location:588
      RasGEF; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras-like small GTPases. Small GTP-binding proteins of the Ras superfamily function as molecular switches in fundamental events such as signal transduction, cytoskeleton dynamics and intracellular trafficking. ...
    3. NM_153615.2NP_705843.1  ral-GDS-related protein isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_705843.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AP000347
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS13811.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q495L8, Q8IZJ4
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      E7EPT8
      Related
      ENSP00000290691.5, ENST00000290691.10
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00155
      Location:216467
      RasGEF; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras-like small GTPases. Small GTP-binding proteins of the Ras superfamily function as molecular switches in fundamental events such as signal transduction, cytoskeleton dynamics and intracellular trafficking. ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000022.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      23691013..23699168
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060946.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      24138214..24146366
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)