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    CGB8 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 8 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 94115, updated on 2-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CGB8provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 8provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:16453
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000213030 MIM:608827; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16453
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    This gene is a member of the glycoprotein hormone beta chain family and encodes the beta 8 subunit of chorionic gonadotropin (CG). Glycoprotein hormones are heterodimers consisting of a common alpha subunit and an unique beta subunit which confers biological specificity. CG is produced by the trophoblastic cells of the placenta and stimulates the ovaries to synthesize the steroids that are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. The beta subunit of CG is encoded by 6 genes which are arranged in tandem and inverted pairs on chromosome 19q13.3 and contiguous with the luteinizing hormone beta subunit gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Restricted expression toward placenta (RPKM 35.5) See more
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    Genomic context

    See CGB8 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    19q13.33
    Exon count:
    3
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (49047638..49049111, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (52042425..52043898, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (49550895..49552368, complement)

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene neurotrophin 4 pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49546442-49546951 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49546952-49547460 Neighboring gene chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Neighboring gene neurotrophin 4 pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49557355-49557905 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49558580-49559433 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904739 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49559434-49560286 Neighboring gene chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 7

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    chorionic gonadotropin, beta polypeptide 8
    Names
    chorionic gonadotropin beta 8 subunit
    chorionic gonadotropin beta subunit 8

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_033183.3NP_149439.1  chorionic gonadotropin, beta polypeptide 8 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_149439.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC030994, BQ011275, BX118262, BX380841
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12753.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A1A5E0, B9ZVP5, P01233, P0DN86, Q13991, Q14000, Q3KPI3, Q3SY41, Q8WTT5, Q8WXL1, Q8WXL2, Q8WXL3, Q8WXL4
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0F7RPU2, A0A0F7RQP8
      Related
      ENSP00000403649.2, ENST00000448456.4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      smart00068
      Location:25131
      GHB; Glycoprotein hormone beta chain homologues

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      49047638..49049111 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      52042425..52043898 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)