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    NEAT1 nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 283131, updated on 29-Oct-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    NEAT1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:30815
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000245532 MIM:612769; AllianceGenome:HGNC:30815
    Gene type
    ncRNA
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    VINC; TncRNA; TP53LC15; LINC00084; NCRNA00084
    Summary
    This gene produces a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) transcribed from the multiple endocrine neoplasia locus. This lncRNA is retained in the nucleus where it forms the core structural component of the paraspeckle sub-organelles. It may act as a transcriptional regulator for numerous genes, including some genes involved in cancer progression. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

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    See NEAT1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    11q13.1
    Exon count:
    1
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (65422798..65445540)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (65416110..65438833)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (65190269..65213011)

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3518 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3519 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3520 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3521 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3865 Neighboring gene tigger transposable element derived 3 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65144096-65144596 Neighboring gene FERM domain containing 8 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65149420-65150619 Neighboring gene solute carrier family 25 member 45 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10780 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65153824-65154412 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65156452-65157086 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65160023-65160609 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65167805-65168690 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65171719-65172218 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4958 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr11.3233 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65187227-65187812 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65188260-65189459 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr11:65189569-65190154 and GRCh37_chr11:65190155-65190740 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4965 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3524 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4966 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4967 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4968 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4367 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4969 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65210919-65211744 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65211745-65212569 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4971 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4972 Neighboring gene microRNA 612 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4973 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr11:65222520-65222823 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:65226769-65227414 Neighboring gene FAU pseudogene 4 Neighboring gene NEAT1-MALAT1 intergenic CAGE-defined mid-level expression enhancer Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr11.3243 Neighboring gene NEAT1-MALAT1 intergenic CAGE-defined high expression enhancer Neighboring gene enhancer lncRNA neighbor of NEAT1 and MALAT1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. NEAT1 promotes cell proliferation in multiple myeloma by activating PI3K/AKT pathway. Xu H, et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2018 Oct. PMID 30338809
    2. Inhibition of lncRNA NEAT1 suppresses the inflammatory response in IBD by modulating the intestinal epithelial barrier and by exosome-mediated polarization of macrophages. Liu R, et al. Int J Mol Med, 2018 Nov. PMID 30132508
    3. Aberrant NEAT1_1 expression may be a predictive marker of poor prognosis in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Deng L, et al. Cancer Biomark, 2018. PMID 30175971
    4. LncRNA NEAT1 correlates with Th1 and Th17 and could serve as an assistant biomarker in sepsis. Liu B, et al. Biomark Med, 2021 Sep. PMID 34406030
    5. Long noncoding RNA NEAT1 promotes tumorigenesis in H. pylori gastric cancer by sponging miR-30a to regulate COX-2/BCL9 pathway. Rao X, et al. Helicobacter, 2021 Dec. PMID 34396632

    See all (471) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. NEAT1 promotes genome stability via m[6]A methylation-dependent regulation of CHD4.
      Title: NEAT1 promotes genome stability via m(6)A methylation-dependent regulation of CHD4.
    2. Isoform balance of the long noncoding RNA NEAT1 is regulated by the RNA-binding protein QKI, governs the glioma transcriptome, and impacts cell migration.
      Title: Isoform balance of the long noncoding RNA NEAT1 is regulated by the RNA-binding protein QKI, governs the glioma transcriptome, and impacts cell migration.
    3. Inhibition of long non-coding RNA NEAT1 suppressed the epithelial mesenchymal transition through the miR-204-5p/Six1 axis in asthma.
      Title: Inhibition of long non-coding RNA NEAT1 suppressed the epithelial mesenchymal transition through the miR-204-5p/Six1 axis in asthma.
    4. LncRNA NEAT1/miR-211/IL-10 Axis Regulates Inflammation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Acute Myocardial Infarction.
      Title: LncRNA NEAT1/miR-211/IL-10 Axis Regulates Inflammation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Acute Myocardial Infarction.
    5. LncRNA-NEAT1 blocks the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway by targeting miR-217 to inhibit trophoblast cell migration and invasion.
      Title: LncRNA-NEAT1 blocks the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by targeting miR-217 to inhibit trophoblast cell migration and invasion.
    6. Knockdown of lncRNA NEAT1 suppresses streptococcus pneumoniae-induced ferroptosis in alveolar epithelial cells by regulating the Nrf2-GPX4 pathway.
      Title: Knockdown of lncRNA NEAT1 suppresses streptococcus pneumoniae-induced ferroptosis in alveolar epithelial cells by regulating the Nrf2-GPX4 pathway.
    7. Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 exacerbates NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis in allergic rhinitis through regulating the PTBP1/FOXP1 cascade.
      Title: Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 exacerbates NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis in allergic rhinitis through regulating the PTBP1/FOXP1 cascade.
    8. METTL3 aggravates cell damage induced by Streptococcus pneumoniae via the NEAT1/CTCF/MUC19 axis.
      Title: METTL3 aggravates cell damage induced by Streptococcus pneumoniae via the NEAT1/CTCF/MUC19 axis.
    9. LncRNA NEAT1 targets miR-125/ADAM9 mediated NF-kappaB pathway in inflammatory response of rosacea.
      Title: LncRNA NEAT1 targets miR-125/ADAM9 mediated NF-κB pathway in inflammatory response of rosacea.
    10. CSTF3 contributes to platinum resistance in ovarian cancer through alternative polyadenylation of lncRNA NEAT1 and generating the short isoform NEAT1_1.
      Title: CSTF3 contributes to platinum resistance in ovarian cancer through alternative polyadenylation of lncRNA NEAT1 and generating the short isoform NEAT1_1.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (450)

    Phenotypes

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    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Other Names

    • MENepsilon/beta
    • long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 84
    • nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1
    • nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (non-protein coding)
    • trophoblast MHC class II suppressor
    • trophoblast-derived noncoding RNA
    • virus inducible non-coding RNA

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables RISC complex binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables chromatin-protein adaptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables miRNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables miRNA inhibitor activity via base-pairing IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables molecular condensate scaffold activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables molecular condensate scaffold activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in chromatin organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in lncRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in nuclear body organization IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of inflammatory response IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of miRNA catabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of positive regulation of synoviocyte proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    acts_upstream_of_or_within_negative_effect regulation of mRNA export from nucleus IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of RISC complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in paraspeckles IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    is_active_in paraspeckles TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    RNA

    1. NR_028272.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant has a shorter 3' end compared to the MENbeta variant. This results in a shorter transcript, known as MENepsilon or NEAT1_1. The 3' end is stabilized with a canonical poly(A) tail.
      Source sequence(s)
      AI590745, EF177379
      Related
      ENST00000717968.1

    2. NR_131012.1 RNA Sequence

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant represents the longer transcript, known as MENbeta or NEAT1_2. The 3' end is stabilized by a triple helical structure.
      Source sequence(s)
      GQ859162
      Related
      ENST00000501122.3

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      65422798..65445540
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      65416110..65438833
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NR_002802.2: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NR_002802.2: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it does not represent the functional transcript.
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version

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    Chemical Information
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