PSMD10 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 10 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: PSMD10provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 10provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:9555
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000101843 MIM:300880; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9555
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: p28; p28(GANK); dJ889N15.2
Summary: This gene encodes a subunit of the PA700/19S complex, which is the regulatory component of the 26S proteasome. The 26S proteosome complex is required for ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation. This protein is a non-ATPase subunit that may be involved in protein-protein interactions. Aberrant expression of this gene may paly a role in tumorigenesis. Two transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 3 and 20.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 23.6), thyroid (RPKM 20.0) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: Xq22.3

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	X	NC_000023.11 (108084207..108091542, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	X	NC_060947.1 (106521803..106529138, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	X	NC_000023.10 (107327437..107334772, complement)

Chromosome X - NC_000023.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

SMARCA4 oncogenic potential via IRAK1 enhancer to activate Gankyrin and AKR1B10 in liver cancer.
Title: SMARCA4 oncogenic potential via IRAK1 enhancer to activate Gankyrin and AKR1B10 in liver cancer.
Gankyrin-mediated interaction between cancer cells and tumor-associated macrophages facilitates prostate cancer progression and androgen deprivation therapy resistance.
Title: Gankyrin-mediated interaction between cancer cells and tumor-associated macrophages facilitates prostate cancer progression and androgen deprivation therapy resistance.
miR-188-5p and Host MALAT1 Regulate RBE Cell Migration, Invasion, and Apoptosis via Up-regulating PSMD10 in Cholangiocarcinoma.
Title: miR-188-5p and Host MALAT1 Regulate RBE Cell Migration, Invasion, and Apoptosis via Up-regulating PSMD10 in Cholangiocarcinoma.
Hsa-miR-1248 suppressed the proliferation, invasion and migration of colorectal cancer cells via inhibiting PSMD10.
Title: Hsa-miR-1248 suppressed the proliferation, invasion and migration of colorectal cancer cells via inhibiting PSMD10.
Helicobacter pylori and Epstein-Barr Virus Coinfection Stimulates Aggressiveness in Gastric Cancer through the Regulation of Gankyrin.
Title: Helicobacter pylori and Epstein-Barr Virus Coinfection Stimulates Aggressiveness in Gastric Cancer through the Regulation of Gankyrin.
Increased Expression of Gankyrin and Stemness Factor Oct-4 are Associated with Unfavorable Clinical Outcomes and Poor Benefit of Tamoxifen in Breast Carcinoma Patients.
Title: Increased Expression of Gankyrin and Stemness Factor Oct-4 are Associated with Unfavorable Clinical Outcomes and Poor Benefit of Tamoxifen in Breast Carcinoma Patients.
Gankyrin promotes osteosarcoma tumorigenesis by forming a positive feedback loop with YAP.
Title: Gankyrin promotes osteosarcoma tumorigenesis by forming a positive feedback loop with YAP.
findings revealed that miR-3619-5p inhibits cancer cell proliferation by targeting PSMD10, and miR-3619-5p as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of liver cancer
Title: Inhibiting effect of MicroRNA-3619-5p/PSMD10 axis on liver cancer cell growth in vivo and in vitro.
38 (72%) colorectal cancer (CRC) patients had increased gankyrin expression in tumor cells. The enhanced gankyrin expression in tumor cells was associated with unfavorable progression-free survival and could serve as a biomarker to predict therapeutic response in patients with metastatic CRC.
Title: Gankyrin Contributes to Tumorigenesis and Chemoresistance in Sporadic Colorectal Cancer.
Results uncovered that Gankyrin functions as an essential regulator in glycolysis and glutaminolysis via activation of beta-catenin/c-Myc to promotes tumorigenesis, metastasis and drug resistance in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Title: Gankyrin drives metabolic reprogramming to promote tumorigenesis, metastasis and drug resistance through activating β-catenin/c-Myc signaling in human hepatocellular carcinoma.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (76)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Tat	tat	Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function	PubMed
Vif	vif	HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication	PubMed
integrase	gag-pol	Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

A002Q09 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:3932

RH44542 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:94

PSMD10_464 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:277619

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables cytoskeletal protein binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein-macromolecule adaptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables transcription factor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables transmembrane transporter binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of MAPK cascade	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell growth	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein ubiquitination	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in proteasome regulatory particle assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein localization to plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in cytoskeleton	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in intermediate filament cytoskeleton	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
is_active_in neuron projection	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of proteasome complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10

Names: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit p28; ankyrin repeat protein; gankyrin; hepatocellular carcinoma-associated protein p28-II; proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 10

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_012521.1 RefSeqGene

Range

5077..12412

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_002814.4 → NP_002805.1 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10 isoform 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002805.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform.

Source sequence(s)

D83197, R15438

Consensus CDS

CCDS14536.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O75832, Q5U0B2, Q8IZK9

Related

ENSP00000217958.3, ENST00000217958.8

Conserved Domains (2) summary

PHA02876
Location:20 → 212

PHA02876; ankyrin repeat protein; Provisional

sd00045
Location:39 → 70

ANK; ANK repeat [structural motif]
NM_170750.3 → NP_736606.1 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10 isoform 2

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_736606.1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 3' coding region which results in a frameshift, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 2 which has a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AY057056, BC011960

Consensus CDS

CCDS14537.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O75832

Related

ENSP00000354906.5, ENST00000361815.9

Conserved Domains (3) summary

sd00045
Location:39 → 70

ANK; ANK repeat [structural motif]

pfam13637
Location:13 → 60

Ank_4; Ankyrin repeats (many copies)

pfam12796
Location:44 → 136

Ank_2; Ankyrin repeats (3 copies)