Ccl12 C-C motif chemokine ligand 12 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Ccl12provided by MGI
Official Full Name: C-C motif chemokine ligand 12provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:108224
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000035352 AllianceGenome:MGI:108224
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: MCP-5; Scya12
Summary: Enables CCR2 chemokine receptor binding activity. Involved in angiogenesis; inflammatory response; and monocyte chemotaxis. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. Is expressed in central nervous system and retina. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Henoch-Schoenlein purpura; aggressive periodontitis; autoimmune disease (multiple); end stage renal disease; and gastrointestinal system cancer (multiple). Orthologous to human CCL2 (C-C motif chemokine ligand 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in bladder adult (RPKM 5.0), genital fat pad adult (RPKM 3.4) and 22 other tissues See more
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Genomic context

Location:: 11 C; 11 49.9 cM

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	11	NC_000077.7 (81992671..81994225)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	11	NC_000077.6 (82101845..82103399)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000077.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

The CCL2/CCL7/CCL12/CCR2 pathway is substantially and persistently upregulated in mice after traumatic brain injury, and CCL2 modulates the complement system in microglia.
Title: The CCL2/CCL7/CCL12/CCR2 pathway is substantially and persistently upregulated in mice after traumatic brain injury, and CCL2 modulates the complement system in microglia.
mice with lung epithelial cell-specific deletion of CCL12 were protected from bleomycin-induced fibrosis and had expression of CCL2 and CCL7 similar to that of control mice treated with bleomycin.
Title: Diverse Injury Pathways Induce Alveolar Epithelial Cell CCL2/12, Which Promotes Lung Fibrosis.
results provide evidence for a previously unrecognized role of IKKbeta in the regulation of the growth plate that is mediated through stimulation-independent downregulation of MCP-5 in the perichondrium.
Title: IKKβ in postnatal perichondrium remotely controls endochondral ossification of the growth plate through downregulation of MCP-5.
tumours are characterized by expression of inflammatory chemokines (CCL2, CCL5, CCL7, CCL8, CCL12, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CX3CL1), reflected by an enrichment of activated Foxp3(-) and Foxp3(+) T cells
Title: A distinct chemokine axis does not account for enrichment of Foxp3(+) CD4(+) T cells in carcinogen-induced fibrosarcomas.
After 100% O2 treatment, genes involved in inflammation (Ccl12), angiogenesis (Igfr1, Stat3), and metabolism (Hk2) were upregulated.
Title: Hypoxia-reoxygenation affects whole-genome expression in the newborn eye.
Data indicate mRNA upregulation of CCR2 and CCR2 ligands CCL2, CCL7, CCL8, and CCL12 in aortas from DOCA/salt-treated hypertension.
Title: Reversal of vascular macrophage accumulation and hypertension by a CCR2 antagonist in deoxycorticosterone/salt-treated mice.
The transforming growth factor (TGF)beta type II receptor/MCP-5 axis is an essential crossroad for joint development and endochondral growth.
Title: TGF-β type II receptor/MCP-5 axis: at the crossroad between joint and growth plate development.
CCL12 proteins were present in the vast majority of tissues investigated. mRNA for these proteins was also expressed in most of these tissues suggesting local production and the ability to respond in situ to inflammatory stimuli.
Title: Tissue distribution and expression of paraoxonases and chemokines in mouse: the ubiquitous and joint localisation suggest a systemic and coordinated role.

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Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (2)
Targeted (2) 1 citation

General gene information

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Markers

U50712 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:163510

Scya12 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144379

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables CCR chemokine receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables CCR2 chemokine receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables chemokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables chemokine activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phospholipase activator activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein kinase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in angiogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in astrocyte cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in calcium ion transport	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell-cell signaling	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cytoskeleton organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in eosinophil chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in exocytosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in macrophage chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in monocyte chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in monocyte chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation by host of viral genome replication	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of leukocyte proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of calcium ion import	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of leukocyte migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of cell shape	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular region	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: C-C motif chemokine 12

Names: MCP-1-related chemokine; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12; monocyte chemoattractant protein 5; monocyte chemotactic protein 5; small-inducible cytokine A12

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.