Acaa2 acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Acaa2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:1098623
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000036880 AllianceGenome:MGI:1098623
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: D18Ertd240e; 0610011L04Rik
Summary: Predicted to enable acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity and fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including cellular response to hypoxia; fatty acid beta-oxidation; and negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; integumental system; sensory organ; and urinary system. Orthologous to human ACAA2 (acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in liver E18 (RPKM 299.0), heart adult (RPKM 261.9) and 19 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 18 E2; 18 50.76 cM

Exon count:: 10

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	18	NC_000084.7 (74912283..74939278)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	18	NC_000084.6 (74779212..74806207)

Chromosome 18 - NC_000084.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

ACAA2 is a ligand-dependent coactivator for thyroid hormone receptor beta1.
Title: ACAA2 is a ligand-dependent coactivator for thyroid hormone receptor β1.
chromatin immunoprecipitation-deep sequencing, confirmed the predominant association of OGDH and ACAA2 with H2A.Z-occupied transcription start sites and enhancers, the former of which we confirmed is conserved in both mouse and human tissue
Title: Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2 selectively associate with H2A.Z-occupied promoters and are required for histone modifications.
Data show that the major mitochondrial partner of Shc adaptor protein p46Shc is the lipid oxidation enzyme 3-ketoacylCoA thiolase ACAA2, to which p46Shc binds directly and with a strong affinity.
Title: p46Shc Inhibits Thiolase and Lipid Oxidation in Mitochondria.

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Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (6)
Gene trapped (1)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH126633 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:167230

Acaa2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:506699

RH126877 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:209399

AI265397 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:160766

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables acetyl-CoA hydrolase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in acetyl-CoA metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in fatty acid beta-oxidation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in fatty acid beta-oxidation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in fatty acid beta-oxidation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in mitochondrial inner membrane	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrial matrix	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitochondrion	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in mitochondrion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in mitochondrion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial

Names: acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase; acetyl-CoA acyltransferase; acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-Coenzyme A thiolase); acyl-CoA hydrolase, mitochondrial; beta-ketothiolase; mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase

NP_803421.1

EC 2.3.1.16

EC 2.3.1.9

EC 3.1.2.1

EC 3.1.2.2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_177470.3 → NP_803421.1 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_803421.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

AK050101

Consensus CDS

CCDS29342.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q3TIT9, Q8BWT1, Q8JZR8

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q3UKH3

Related

ENSMUSP00000037348.10, ENSMUST00000041053.11

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00751
Location:8 → 395

thiolase; Thiolase are ubiquitous enzymes that catalyze the reversible thiolytic cleavage of 3-ketoacyl-CoA into acyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA, a 2-step reaction involving a covalent intermediate formed with a catalytic cysteine. They are found in prokaryotes and ...