UBE2M ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 M [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: UBE2Mprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 Mprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:12491
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000130725 MIM:603173; AllianceGenome:HGNC:12491
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: UBC12; hUbc12; UBC-RS2
Summary: The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. The encoded protein is linked with a ubiquitin-like protein, NEDD8, which can be conjugated to cellular proteins, such as Cdc53/culin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 24.7), testis (RPKM 23.2) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 19q13.43

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	19	NC_000019.10 (58555712..58558611, complement)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	19	NC_060943.1 (61653389..61656288, complement)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	19	NC_000019.9 (59067079..59069978, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

UBE2M forms a positive feedback loop with estrogen receptor to drive breast cancer progression and drug resistance.
Title: UBE2M forms a positive feedback loop with estrogen receptor to drive breast cancer progression and drug resistance.
NNMT/1-MNA Promote Cell-Cycle Progression of Breast Cancer by Targeting UBC12/Cullin-1-Mediated Degradation of P27 Proteins.
Title: NNMT/1-MNA Promote Cell-Cycle Progression of Breast Cancer by Targeting UBC12/Cullin-1-Mediated Degradation of P27 Proteins.
NEDD8-conjugating enzyme UBC12 as a novel therapeutic target in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Title: NEDD8-conjugating enzyme UBC12 as a novel therapeutic target in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
NPRL2 reduces the niraparib sensitivity of castration-resistant prostate cancer via interacting with UBE2M and enhancing neddylation.
Title: NPRL2 reduces the niraparib sensitivity of castration-resistant prostate cancer via interacting with UBE2M and enhancing neddylation.
UBC12-mediated SREBP-1 neddylation worsens metastatic tumor prognosis.
Title: UBC12-mediated SREBP-1 neddylation worsens metastatic tumor prognosis.
Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 M promotes apoptosis in osteoarthritis chondrocytes via Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.
Title: Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 M promotes apoptosis in osteoarthritis chondrocytes via Wnt/β-catenin signaling.
UBE2M promotes cell proliferation via the beta-catenin/cyclin D1 signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Title: UBE2M promotes cell proliferation via the β-catenin/cyclin D1 signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma.
All reported DCN1 inhibitors are able to induce remarkable accumulation of cullin 3 and its substrate NRF2, indicating therapeutic potential of DCN1 inhibitors for human diseases that may benefit from upregulation of cullin 3 and NRF2
Title: Targeting the DCN1-UBC12 protein-protein interaction: novel approaches and future directions.
The present study was designed to assess the effects of Nedd8conjugating enzyme UBE2M knockdown on intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells, and to determine the potential underlying mechanisms. UBE2M and associated protein expression levels were determined via immunohistochemistry and western blotting
Title: Knockdown of Nedd8‑conjugating enzyme UBE2M suppresses the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cells.
REVIEW: Targeting DCN1-UBC12 Protein-Protein Interaction for Regulation of Neddylation Pathway
Title: Targeting DCN1-UBC12 Protein-Protein Interaction for Regulation of Neddylation Pathway.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (23)

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

MARC_7283-7284:996687724:1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:269759

STS-N23430 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:79810

RH79852 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:90829

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables NEDD8 conjugating enzyme activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables NEDD8 transferase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables NEDD8 transferase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables NEDD8 transferase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables ubiquitin-protein transferase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables ubiquitin-protein transferase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in post-translational protein modification	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
involved_in protein modification process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein modification process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in protein neddylation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in protein neddylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in protein neddylation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of postsynapse assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in glutamatergic synapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in postsynapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in presynapse	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12

Names: NEDD8 carrier protein; NEDD8 protein ligase; epididymis secretory sperm binding protein; ubiquitin carrier protein M; ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2M; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2M (UBC12 homolog, yeast); ubiquitin-protein ligase M; yeast UBC12 homolog

NP_003960.1

EC 2.3.2.34

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.