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    ADM2 adrenomedullin 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 79924, updated on 14-Nov-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    ADM2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    adrenomedullin 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:28898
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000128165 MIM:608682; AllianceGenome:HGNC:28898
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    AM2; dJ579N16.4
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)/calcitonin family of hormones that play a role in the regulation of cardiovascular homeostasis, prolactin release, anti-diuresis, anti-natriuresis, and regulation of food and water intake. The encoded protein is proteolytically processed to generate one or more biologically active peptides. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
    Expression
    Biased expression in thyroid (RPKM 8.0), kidney (RPKM 5.1) and 12 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    See ADM2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    22q13.33
    Exon count:
    2
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 22 NC_000022.11 (50481543..50486437)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 22 NC_060946.1 (50990725..50995619)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 22 NC_000022.10 (50919972..50924866)

    Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 2 Neighboring gene microRNA 12114 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19319 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50883030-50883876 Neighboring gene SET binding factor 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19320 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50910985-50911896 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50911897-50912806 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13979 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:50913717-50914626 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13981 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13982 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 19321 Neighboring gene myo-inositol oxygenase Neighboring gene lipase maturation factor 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

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    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Intermedin protects HUVECs from ischemia reperfusion injury via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Wang Y, et al. Ren Fail, 2019 Nov. PMID 30931679, Free PMC Article
    2. Plasma intermedin levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Lv Z, et al. Peptides, 2013 May. PMID 23499766
    3. Intermedin as a prognostic factor for major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Tang B, et al. Peptides, 2014 Aug. PMID 24969626
    4. Intermedin/adrenomedullin 2 is associated with implantation and placentation via trophoblast invasion in human pregnancy. Havemann D, et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2013 Feb. PMID 23337723, Free PMC Article
    5. Intermedin restricts vessel sprouting by inhibiting the loosening of endothelial junction. Xiao F, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2015 Feb 27. PMID 25637664

    See all (69) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. Calcitonin gene-related peptide and intermedin induce phosphorylation of p44/42 MAPK in primary human lymphatic endothelial cells in vitro.
      Title: Calcitonin gene-related peptide and intermedin induce phosphorylation of p44/42 MAPK in primary human lymphatic endothelial cells in vitro.
    2. Reduced PATL2 Impairs the Proliferation of Ovarian Granulosa Cells by Decreasing ADM2 Expression in Patients with PCOS.
      Title: Reduced PATL2 Impairs the Proliferation of Ovarian Granulosa Cells by Decreasing ADM2 Expression in Patients with PCOS.
    3. Intermedin alleviates diabetic vascular calcification by inhibiting GLUT1 through activation of the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway.
      Title: Intermedin alleviates diabetic vascular calcification by inhibiting GLUT1 through activation of the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway.
    4. Adrenomedullin 2/intermedin is a slow off-rate, long-acting endogenous agonist of the adrenomedullin2 G protein-coupled receptor.
      Title: Adrenomedullin 2/intermedin is a slow off-rate, long-acting endogenous agonist of the adrenomedullin(2) G protein-coupled receptor.
    5. Intermedin (adrenomedullin 2) promotes breast cancer metastasis via Src/c-Myc-mediated ribosome production and protein translation.
      Title: Intermedin (adrenomedullin 2) promotes breast cancer metastasis via Src/c-Myc-mediated ribosome production and protein translation.
    6. Study on Protection of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells from Amiodarone-Induced Damage by Intermedin through Activation of Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway.
      Title: Study on Protection of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells from Amiodarone-Induced Damage by Intermedin through Activation of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway.
    7. CRIF1 deficiency suppresses endothelial cell migration via upregulation of RhoGDI2.
      Title: CRIF1 deficiency suppresses endothelial cell migration via upregulation of RhoGDI2.
    8. Altered expression of ADM and ADM2 by hypoxia regulates migration of trophoblast and HLA-G expressiondagger.
      Title: Altered expression of ADM and ADM2 by hypoxia regulates migration of trophoblast and HLA-G expression†.
    9. CGRP, adrenomedullin and adrenomedullin 2 display endogenous GPCR agonist bias in primary human cardiovascular cells.
      Title: CGRP, adrenomedullin and adrenomedullin 2 display endogenous GPCR agonist bias in primary human cardiovascular cells.
    10. Inhibition of Notch1-mediated inflammation by intermedin protects against abdominal aortic aneurysm via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
      Title: Inhibition of Notch1-mediated inflammation by intermedin protects against abdominal aortic aneurysm via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (51)

    Phenotypes

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    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ21135

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables hormone activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein-containing complex binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in adrenomedullin receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in angiogenesis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in feeding behavior IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of blood pressure IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of angiogenesis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of gene expression IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of heart rate IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in protein phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    protein ADM2
    Names
    intermedin

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001253845.2 → NP_001240774.1  protein ADM2 preproprotein

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001240774.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AB236970, AL096767, BC012864
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS33682.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q3LFQ0, Q7Z4H4
      Related
      ENSP00000379086.1, ENST00000395737.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl27728
      Location:107 → 148
      Calc_CGRP_IAPP; Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family

    2. NM_001369882.1 → NP_001356811.1  protein ADM2 preproprotein

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL096767
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS33682.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q3LFQ0, Q7Z4H4
      Related
      ENSP00000379087.2, ENST00000395738.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl27728
      Location:107 → 148
      Calc_CGRP_IAPP; Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000022.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      50481543..50486437
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060946.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      50990725..50995619
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

    The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

    1. NM_024866.5: Suppressed sequence

      Description
      NM_024866.5: This RefSeq was removed because currently there is insufficient support for the transcript.
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q7Z4H4.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q7Z4H4

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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