Nanos3 nanos C2HC-type zinc finger 3 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Nanos3provided by MGI
Official Full Name: nanos C2HC-type zinc finger 3provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:2675387
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000056155 AllianceGenome:MGI:2675387
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: nos3
Summary: Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in regulation of cell cycle; regulation of translation; and spermatogenesis. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway and oogenesis. Located in P-body; cytoplasmic stress granule; and nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including gonad; metanephros; primordial germ cell; and telencephalon. Orthologous to human NANOS3 (nanos C2HC-type zinc finger 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Oct 2024]
Expression: Broad expression in CNS E14 (RPKM 2.1), whole brain E14.5 (RPKM 2.0) and 23 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 8 C2; 8 40.45 cM

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	8	NC_000074.7 (84900359..84911396, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	8	NC_000074.6 (84173733..84176552, complement)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000074.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

NANOS3 suppresses premature spermatogonial differentiation to expand progenitors and fine-tunes spermatogenesis in mice.
Title: NANOS3 suppresses premature spermatogonial differentiation to expand progenitors and fine-tunes spermatogenesis in mice.
RNA-binding protein Ptbp1 regulates alternative splicing and transcriptome in spermatogonia and maintains spermatogenesis in concert with Nanos3.
Title: RNA-binding protein Ptbp1 regulates alternative splicing and transcriptome in spermatogonia and maintains spermatogenesis in concert with Nanos3.
Genetic and structural analysis of the in vivo functional redundancy between murine NANOS2 and NANOS3.
Title: Genetic and structural analysis of the in vivo functional redundancy between murine NANOS2 and NANOS3.
NANOS3 loss caused defects in both spermatogenesis and oogenesis and results in testicular teratoma incidence.
Title: Mouse dead end1 acts with Nanos2 and Nanos3 to regulate testicular teratoma incidence.
NANOS3 mutation is one possible cause of primary ovarian insufficiency.
Title: A NANOS3 mutation linked to protein degradation causes premature ovarian insufficiency.
Study suggests that Nanos3-3'UTR has an essential role in translational control in embryo.
Title: The Nanos3-3'UTR is required for germ cell specific NANOS3 expression in mouse embryos.
Report distinct posttranscriptional regulations in primordial germ cells soon after their specification, for which RNA-binding proteins such as NANOS3 would play critical functions.
Title: Functional reconstruction of NANOS3 expression in the germ cell lineage by a novel transgenic reporter reveals distinct subcellular localizations of NANOS3.
detection of the germ cell-specific proteins Nanos2 and Nanos3 as markers of spermatogonia has enabled the clear dissection of complex populations of these cells as Nanos2 was recently shown to be involved in the maintenance of stem cells
Title: The heterogeneity of spermatogonia is revealed by their topology and expression of marker proteins including the germ cell-specific proteins Nanos2 and Nanos3.
Results suggest that Nanos3 maintains the germ cell lineage by suppressing both Bax-dependent and Bax-independent apoptotic pathways.
Title: Nanos3 maintains the germ cell lineage in the mouse by suppressing both Bax-dependent and -independent apoptotic pathways.
Potential role of Nanos3 in maintaining the undifferentiated spermatogonia population is reported.
Title: Potential role of Nanos3 in maintaining the undifferentiated spermatogonia population.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (12)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Targeted (5) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

NoName (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:489563

Nanos3 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:498792

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables RNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables enzyme activator activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables enzyme activator activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables mRNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables zinc ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of apoptotic signaling pathway	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of apoptotic signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in germ cell development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in germ cell development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in mRNA destabilization	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in mRNA destabilization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of translation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in negative regulation of translation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of translation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in oogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within oogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cell cycle	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of translation	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in spermatogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within spermatogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in P-body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasmic stress granule	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: nanos homolog 3

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.