Txn1 thioredoxin 1 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Txn1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: thioredoxin 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:98874
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000028367 AllianceGenome:MGI:98874
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: ADF; Txn; Trx1
Summary: Enables protein-disulfide reductase activity. Acts upstream of or within cell redox homeostasis; negative regulation of protein export from nucleus; and negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; skeleton; and submandibular gland primordium. Orthologous to human TXN (thioredoxin). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in large intestine adult (RPKM 220.8), placenta adult (RPKM 209.4) and 27 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 4 B3; 4 31.87 cM

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	4	NC_000070.7 (57943373..57956411, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	4	NC_000070.6 (57943373..57956411, complement)

Chromosome 4 - NC_000070.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Thioredoxin-1 Protects Neurons Through Inhibiting NLRP1-Mediated Neuronal Pyroptosis in Models of Alzheimer's Disease.
Title: Thioredoxin-1 Protects Neurons Through Inhibiting NLRP1-Mediated Neuronal Pyroptosis in Models of Alzheimer's Disease.
TrxR1 is involved in the activation of Caspase-11 by regulating the oxidative-reductive status of Trx-1.
Title: TrxR1 is involved in the activation of Caspase-11 by regulating the oxidative-reductive status of Trx-1.
The cold-inducible RNA-binding protein-Thioredoxin 1 pathway ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial dynamin-related protein 1 level in the hippocampus of aged mice with perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction.
Title: The cold-inducible RNA-binding protein-Thioredoxin 1 pathway ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial dynamin-related protein 1 level in the hippocampus of aged mice with perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction.
Middle-age abolishes cardioprotection conferred by thioredoxin-1 in mice.
Title: Middle-age abolishes cardioprotection conferred by thioredoxin-1 in mice.
Nuclear translocation of thioredoxin-1 promotes colorectal cancer development via modulation of the IL-6/STAT3 signaling axis through interaction with STAT3.
Title: Nuclear translocation of thioredoxin-1 promotes colorectal cancer development via modulation of the IL-6/STAT3 signaling axis through interaction with STAT3.
Thioredoxin-1 regulates IRE1alpha to ameliorate sepsis-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and oxidative stress in Raw 264.7 cell.
Title: Thioredoxin-1 regulates IRE1α to ameliorate sepsis-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and oxidative stress in Raw 264.7 cell.
Thioredoxin 1 overexpression attenuated diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in Muller cells via apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1.
Title: Thioredoxin 1 overexpression attenuated diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in Müller cells via apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1.
Thioredoxin 1 promotes autophagy through transnitrosylation of Atg7 during myocardial ischemia.
Title: Thioredoxin 1 promotes autophagy through transnitrosylation of Atg7 during myocardial ischemia.
Downregulation of Inflammatory Response via Nrf2/Trx1/TXNIP Axis in Oxidative Stress-Induced ARPE-19 Cells and Mouse Model of AMD.
Title: Downregulation of Inflammatory Response via Nrf2/Trx1/TXNIP Axis in Oxidative Stress-Induced ARPE-19 Cells and Mouse Model of AMD.
Selenoprotein M Promotes Hypothalamic Leptin Signaling and Thioredoxin Antioxidant Activity.
Title: Selenoprotein M Promotes Hypothalamic Leptin Signaling and Thioredoxin Antioxidant Activity.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (87)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Endonuclease-mediated (1)
Targeted (4) 1 citation

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH94605 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:119853

AW550880 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:179004

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables enzyme binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein-disulfide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein-disulfide reductase (NAD(P)H) activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein-disulfide reductase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein-disulfide reductase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell redox homeostasis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cell redox homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular detoxification of hydrogen peroxide	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular detoxification of hydrogen peroxide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of protein export from nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to nitric oxide	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to nitric oxide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to radiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to radiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in axon	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in dendrite	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular region	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitochondrion	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in neuronal cell body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: thioredoxin

Names: ATL-derived factor; trx

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.