Il2 interleukin 2 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Il2provided by RGD
Official Full Name: interleukin 2provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:620047
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000017348 AllianceGenome:RGD:620047
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary: Enables carbohydrate binding activity; glycosphingolipid binding activity; and signaling receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of T cell activation; protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; and regulation of protein phosphorylation. Located in extracellular space. Used to study cystitis. Biomarker of allergic rhinitis; colorectal carcinoma; and tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including Takayasu's arteritis; auditory system disease (multiple); autoimmune disease (multiple); carcinoma (multiple); and neurodegenerative disease (multiple). Orthologous to human IL2 (interleukin 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression: Biased expression in Testes (RPKM 9.7), Thymus (RPKM 1.9) and 1 other tissue See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q25

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	2	NC_086020.1 (121932968..121937672, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	2	NC_051337.1 (120004862..120009566, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	2	NC_005101.4 (123847150..123851854, complement)

Chromosome 2 - NC_086020.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Influence of Interleukin-2 and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) on the Size of Myocardial Infarction in Rats with Systemic Inflammatory Response.
Title: Influence of Interleukin-2 and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) on the Size of Myocardial Infarction in Rats with Systemic Inflammatory Response.
Addition of 320 (48) and 640 (96) mg/L (mg/kg BW) boron markedly reduced the serum IgG concentrations; splenic IL-2 and IL-10 expression; the number of CD3(+), CD4(+) and PCNA(+) cells; and increased the number of splenic CD8(+) and caspase-3(+) cells and promoted caspase-3 expression in CD3(+) cells.
Title: Boron Affects Immune Function Through Modulation of Splenic T Lymphocyte Subsets, Cytokine Secretion, and Lymphocyte Proliferation and Apoptosis in Rats.
Data show that the ratio of peripheral blood CD4(+)/CD8(+) T lymphocytes and the levels of connexin-40 (Cx40), interleukins IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6 are significantly elevated in SH rats.
Title: [An increase in the ratio of peripheral blood CD4+/CD8+ T lymphocytes and the levels of connexin 40 and inflammatory factors in spontaneously hypertensive rats].
Data indicate that C-rel binding on the interleukin-2 (IL-2) promoter region declined in the aged CD4+T cells.
Title: Decreased c-rel activation contributes to aberrant interleukin-2 expression in CD4(+)T cells of aged rats.
our findings indicate a generic and robust stress-induced reduction in plasma IL-12
Title: In vivo suppression of plasma IL-12 levels by acute and chronic stress paradigms: potential mediating mechanisms and sex differences.
PDIA3 might be potentially involve into the occurence and development of acute rejection response in renal transplantation and increased plasma IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and CRP levels play an important role to prevent acute kidney allograft rejection in rats.
Title: PDIA3 mRNA expression and IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and CRP levels of acute kidney allograft rejection in rat.
Effects of systemic IL-2 on neurotransmission in several cortical areas is measured by in-vivo microdialysis; IL-2 has dose-dependent effects on depressive-related behavior after delayed but not acute testing, but no effects on anxiety-like behavior.
Title: Time-dependent in-vivo effects of interleukin-2 on neurotransmitters in various cortices: relationships with depressive-related and anxiety-like behaviour.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of exhaustive exercise on proteins associated with muscle damage and regeneration, including IL-2, IL-4 and MyoD in muscle and adipose tissue.
Title: Acute exhaustive exercise regulates IL-2, IL-4 and MyoD in skeletal muscle but not adipose tissue in rats.
IL-2 neuroprotective action upon retinal ganglion cells in vitro is mediated by Janus kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activation.
Title: Protein kinases JAK and ERK mediate protective effect of interleukin-2 upon ganglion cells of the developing rat retina.
In a living cell imaging study, treatment with IL-2 at different concentrations during development of cultured hippocampal neurons induces major changes in dendritic branches, filopodia mobility, and spine density.
Title: Interleukin-2 enhances dendritic development and spinogenesis in cultured hippocampal neurons.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (24)

General gene information

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Markers

Il2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:143550

UniSTS:143556 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:143556

Il2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:143556

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables carbohydrate binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables cytokine activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables cytokine activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables glycosphingolipid binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables growth factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables interleukin-2 receptor binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables interleukin-2 receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables kappa-type opioid receptor binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of T cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of activated T cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adaptive immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in leukocyte activation involved in immune response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of lymphocyte proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of inflammatory response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of protein phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of B cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of T cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of T cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of T cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of dendritic spine development	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of immunoglobulin production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of immunoglobulin production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-17 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of plasma cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of type II interferon production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to ethanol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to tacrolimus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: interleukin-2

Names: IL-2; T-cell growth factor; TCGF

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.