U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

TSPAN18 tetraspanin 18 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 90139, updated on 11-Apr-2024

Summary

Go to the top of the page Help
Official Symbol
TSPAN18provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
tetraspanin 18provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:20660
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000157570 MIM:619399; AllianceGenome:HGNC:20660
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
TSPAN
Summary
Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be integral component of plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression
Broad expression in heart (RPKM 27.7), adrenal (RPKM 13.4) and 21 other tissues See more
Orthologs
mouse all
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Go to the top of the page Help
See TSPAN18 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
11p11.2
Exon count:
16
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (44726310..44932423)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (44883873..45089263)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (44748512..44953974)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44656670-44657458 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L34 pseudogene 22 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44675065-44675680 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44676298-44676913 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44685723-44686240 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44692285-44693064 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44693065-44693844 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44693845-44694623 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44710524-44711057 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44713680-44714180 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2704 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44729901-44731100 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 8672 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44747040-44747900 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44747901-44748762 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3279 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44750014-44750516 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44750517-44751017 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44764333-44765028 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44763637-44764332 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44770929-44771430 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44774444-44775252 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44775253-44776059 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44787811-44788311 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44795688-44796462 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44798427-44798928 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44798929-44799428 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_21411 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44806959-44807560 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44807561-44808160 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44816852-44817768 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44819455-44820133 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_21423 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44844210-44845075 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44845076-44845940 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44845941-44846806 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_21436 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_21440 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_21442 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_21441 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44869391-44869986 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44870581-44871176 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44871177-44871770 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_21450 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44878622-44879400 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44883049-44883676 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44883677-44884304 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4663 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44907116-44907616 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44907617-44908117 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44914725-44915296 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902664 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44932558-44933414 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4664 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44944349-44944850 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44952242-44952850 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44957874-44958474 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44960045-44960758 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44964865-44965513 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44966723-44967326 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3281 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3282 Neighboring gene tumor protein p53 inducible protein 11 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44985644-44986316 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44986317-44986988 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105376649 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44996027-44996672 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:44997901-44998858 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:45011181-45012070 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2685 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105376650 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:45062883-45063384

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help
  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

Go to the top of the pageHelp

Related articles in PubMed

  1. GWAS-identified schizophrenia risk SNPs at TSPAN18 are highly diverged between Europeans and East Asians. Liu J, et al. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet, 2016 Dec. PMID 27312590
  2. Study of the tetraspanin 18 association with schizophrenia in a Han Chinese population. Wu L, et al. Psychiatry Res, 2016 Jul 30. PMID 27208512
  3. Lack of Association between the TSPAN18 Gene and Schizophrenia Based on New Data from Han Chinese and a Meta-Analysis. Zhang B, et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2015 May 26. PMID 26016498, Free PMC Article
  4. Replication study confirms link between TSPAN18 mutation and schizophrenia in Han Chinese. Yuan J, et al. PLoS One, 2013. PMID 23505562, Free PMC Article
  5. Tspan18 is a novel regulator of thrombo-inflammation. Gavin RL, et al. Med Microbiol Immunol, 2020 Aug. PMID 32447449, Free PMC Article

See all (22) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Tspan18 is a novel regulator of thrombo-inflammation.
    Title: Tspan18 is a novel regulator of thrombo-inflammation.
  2. The findings identify Tspan18 as a novel regulator of endothelial cell Orai1/Ca2+ signaling and von Willebrand factor release in response to inflammatory stimuli.
    Title: Tspan18 is a novel regulator of the Ca(2+) channel Orai1 and von Willebrand factor release in endothelial cells.
  3. The frequency of rs11038167 minor allele (A) was significantly higher only in female patients with thought disorder. Our result suggested that the TSPAN18 gene may be involved in the development of psychotic symptoms and contribute to clinical heterogeneity of schizophrenia.
    Title: Study of the tetraspanin 18 association with schizophrenia in a Han Chinese population.
  4. Our results showed that two SNPs (rs11038167 and rs11038172) at TSPAN18, reported as genome-wide significant SCZ risk variants in Han Chinese, were entirely monomorphic in Europeans, indicating a deep between-population divergence at this gene locus.
    Title: GWAS-identified schizophrenia risk SNPs at TSPAN18 are highly diverged between Europeans and East Asians.
  5. Meta-analysis results show no significant association between TSPAN18 gene and schizophrenia in the Han Chinese population indicating the gene is unlikely to be a major susceptibility gene for schizophrenia in this population.
    Title: Lack of Association between the TSPAN18 Gene and Schizophrenia Based on New Data from Han Chinese and a Meta-Analysis.
  6. These results confirm the significant association, in Han Chinese populations, of increased SCZ risk and the variant of the TSPAN18 gene containing the 'A' allele of SNP rs835784.
    Title: Replication study confirms link between TSPAN18 mutation and schizophrenia in Han Chinese.
  7. Clinical trial of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
    Title: Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score.
  8. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
    Title: Coeliac disease-associated risk variants in TNFAIP3 and REL implicate altered NF-kappaB signalling.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

Go to the top of the page Help

Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study identifies a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia in Han Chinese at 11p11.2.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

HIV-1 interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat FITC-labeled Tat 47-59 peptide downregulates gene expression of tetraspanin 18 (TSPAN18) in U-937 macrophages PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help
Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • FLJ14609

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in calcium-ion regulated exocytosis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in establishment of localization in cell IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in hemostasis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in inflammatory response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in regulation of sprouting angiogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help
Preferred Names
tetraspanin-18
Names
tspan-18

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_130783.5 → NP_570139.3  tetraspanin-18

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_570139.3

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC092733, AC104241
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS7910.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q6UY44, Q8NBI9, Q96SJ8
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8WUV1
    Related
    ENSP00000429993.2, ENST00000520358.7
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd03156
    Location:105 → 218
    uroplakin_I_like_LEL; Tetraspanin, extracellular domain or large extracellular loop (LEL), uroplakin_I_like family. Tetraspanins are trans-membrane proteins with 4 trans-membrane segments. Both the N- and C-termini lie on the intracellular side of the membrane. This alignment ...
    pfam00335
    Location:10 → 243
    Tetraspannin; Tetraspanin family

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    44726310..44932423
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047427847.1 → XP_047283803.1  tetraspanin-18 isoform X1

  2. XM_011520459.4 → XP_011518761.1  tetraspanin-18 isoform X2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011518761.1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q6UY44, Q8NBI9, Q96SJ8
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8WUV1
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd03156
    Location:105 → 218
    uroplakin_I_like_LEL; Tetraspanin, extracellular domain or large extracellular loop (LEL), uroplakin_I_like family. Tetraspanins are trans-membrane proteins with 4 trans-membrane segments. Both the N- and C-termini lie on the intracellular side of the membrane. This alignment ...
    pfam00335
    Location:10 → 243
    Tetraspannin; Tetraspanin family

  3. XM_047427846.1 → XP_047283802.1  tetraspanin-18 isoform X1

  4. XM_047427849.1 → XP_047283805.1  tetraspanin-18 isoform X1

  5. XM_005253217.4 → XP_005253274.1  tetraspanin-18 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005253274.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    H0YB98
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd03156
    Location:115 → 228
    uroplakin_I_like_LEL; Tetraspanin, extracellular domain or large extracellular loop (LEL), uroplakin_I_like family. Tetraspanins are trans-membrane proteins with 4 trans-membrane segments. Both the N- and C-termini lie on the intracellular side of the membrane. This alignment ...
    pfam00335
    Location:20 → 253
    Tetraspannin; Tetraspanin family

  6. XM_006718372.4 → XP_006718435.1  tetraspanin-18 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006718435.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    H0YB98
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd03156
    Location:115 → 228
    uroplakin_I_like_LEL; Tetraspanin, extracellular domain or large extracellular loop (LEL), uroplakin_I_like family. Tetraspanins are trans-membrane proteins with 4 trans-membrane segments. Both the N- and C-termini lie on the intracellular side of the membrane. This alignment ...
    pfam00335
    Location:20 → 253
    Tetraspannin; Tetraspanin family

  7. XM_047427848.1 → XP_047283804.1  tetraspanin-18 isoform X1

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    44883873..45089263
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_001031730.1: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_001031730.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because the transcript is 5' partial, and its full-length nature is unknown.
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q96SJ8.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q96SJ8

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

Chemical Information
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Tools
Miscellaneous