OR2A4 olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily A member 4 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: OR2A4provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily A member 4provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:14729
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000180658 AllianceGenome:HGNC:14729
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: OR2A7; OR2A10
Summary: Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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Genomic context

Location:: 6q23.2

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	6	NC_000006.12 (131699644..131701401, complement)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	6	NC_060930.1 (132894117..132895874, complement)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	6	NC_000006.11 (132020784..132022541, complement)

Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Proliferation tests, ELISA and kinase array indicated that OR2A4/7 and CHS play important roles in the proliferation of HaCaT cells and keratinocytes.
Title: Two olfactory receptors-OR2A4/7 and OR51B5-differentially affect epidermal proliferation and differentiation.

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Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables G protein-coupled receptor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables molecular_function	ND No biological Data available more info
enables odorant binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables olfactory receptor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of cytokinesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Flemming body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cleavage furrow	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in mitotic spindle midzone	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in mitotic spindle pole	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in recycling endosome	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: olfactory receptor 2A4

Names: olfactory receptor 2A10; olfactory receptor OR6-37; olfactory receptor, family 2, subfamily A, member 10

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.