Cyba cytochrome b-245 alpha chain [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cybaprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: cytochrome b-245 alpha chainprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:620573
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000013014 AllianceGenome:RGD:620573
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Phox; p22-phox
Summary: Contributes to superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to L-glutamine; cellular response to gamma radiation; and positive regulation of cell population proliferation. Located in several cellular components, including focal adhesion; perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum; and stress fiber. Part of NADPH oxidase complex. Used to study hypertension and pulmonary hypertension. Biomarker of diabetic retinopathy; end stage renal disease; hypertension; and myocardial infarction. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in artery disease (multiple); asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; and phagocyte bactericidal dysfunction (multiple). Orthologous to human CYBA (cytochrome b-245 alpha chain). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Kidney (RPKM 723.1), Spleen (RPKM 563.5) and 8 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
NEW: Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:: 19q12

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	19	NC_086037.1 (67396143..67404214, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	19	NC_051354.1 (50487598..50495669, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	19	NC_005118.4 (55249634..55257824, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_086037.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help

See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Inhibition of autophagy with expression of NADPH oxidase subunit p22phox in preneoplastic lesions in a high-fat diet and streptozotocin-related hepatocarcinogenesis rat model.
Title: Inhibition of autophagy with expression of NADPH oxidase subunit p22phox in preneoplastic lesions in a high-fat diet and streptozotocin-related hepatocarcinogenesis rat model.
The role of p22phox in the Angiotensin-II -induced proliferation and migration of the vascular smooth muscle cells via the H2O2-ERK1/2/AKT-KLF4 signaling pathway.
Title: p22phox promotes Ang-II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switch by regulating KLF4 expression.
p22phox has a role in sympathetic regulation of blood pressure in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
Title: Effect of p22phox depletion on sympathetic regulation of blood pressure in SHRSP: evaluation in a new congenic strain.
impaired intestinal expression of Dcyt-b and DMT-1 might be associated with the reduction of an iron uptake in CKD. Taken together, impaired these intestinal iron transporters may become a novel therapeutic target for cardio-renal anemia syndrome.
Title: Altered expression of intestinal duodenal cytochrome b and divalent metal transporter 1 might be associated with cardio-renal anemia syndrome.
Data show that functional loss of NADPH oxidases (Nox) associated with the absence of P22PHOX protein did not mitigate the size of infarction produced by distal middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion.
Title: Focal Ischemic Injury with Complex Middle Cerebral Artery in Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats with Loss-Of-Function in NADPH Oxidases.
Data indicate that green tea polyphenols (GTPs) treatments protected against the high glucose (HG)-induced over-expressions of p22phox and p67phox (NCF2).
Title: Tea polyphenols alleviate high fat and high glucose-induced endothelial hyperpermeability by attenuating ROS production via NADPH oxidase pathway.
Long-term treatment with sesamin improves arterial function in spontaneously hypertensive rats through downregulation of p22(phox) and p47(phox) expression and upregulation of endotheliail nitric oxide synthase 3 (eNOS) expression.
Title: Sesamin ameliorates arterial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats via downregulation of NADPH oxidase subunits and upregulation of eNOS expression.
20-HETE increased the expression of gp91(phox) and p22(phox), the subunits of NADPH oxidase; and stimulated NADPH oxidase activity.
Title: 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid mediates isolated heart ischemia/reperfusion injury by increasing NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species production.
Data indicate that the effects of Il33 polymorphism were manifested only in backcross rats with loss of Cyba function.
Title: An interleukin-33 gene polymorphism is a modifier for eosinophilia in rats.
Telmisartan downregulates myocardial expression of p22phox in type 2 diabetic rats.
Title: Effect of telmisartan on the expression of adiponectin receptors and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase in the heart and aorta in type 2 diabetic rats.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (28)

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

RH138637 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:220724

RH131095 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:214378

Cyba (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:548034

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables SH3 domain binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables SH3 domain binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables electron transfer activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables electron transfer activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables heme binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein heterodimerization activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein heterodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
contributes_to superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
contributes_to superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cellular response to L-glutamine	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to amino acid stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to angiotensin	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to gamma radiation	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to mechanical stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to organic cyclic compound	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cytochrome complex assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cytochrome complex assembly	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in establishment of localization in cell	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of establishment of localization in cell	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in inflammatory response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in inflammatory response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in innate immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in innate immune response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in innate immune response	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in mucus secretion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of mucus secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of glomerular filtration by angiotensin	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of blood pressure	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of defense response to bacterium	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of defense response to bacterium	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of mucus secretion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of mucus secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of oxygen metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of phagocytosis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of phagocytosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within reactive oxygen species metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in respiratory burst	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in respiratory burst	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to activity	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to aldosterone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hypoxia	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to interleukin-1	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to nutrient levels	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in smooth muscle hypertrophy	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in superoxide anion generation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in superoxide anion generation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in superoxide anion generation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in superoxide anion generation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in superoxide metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in superoxide metabolic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in superoxide metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of NADPH oxidase complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of NADPH oxidase complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of NADPH oxidase complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of NADPH oxidase complex	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
part_of NADPH oxidase complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in apical plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendrite	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in endosome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in focal adhesion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in neuronal cell body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in stress fiber	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: cytochrome b-245 light chain

Names: alpha-subunit p22; cytochrome b(558) alpha chain; cytochrome b-245, alpha polypeptide; cytochrome b558 alpha-subunit; cytochrome b558 subunit alpha; neutrophil cytochrome b 22 kDa polypeptide; p22 phagocyte B-cytochrome; p22phox; superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase light chain subunit

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.