LHX5 LIM homeobox 5 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: LHX5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: LIM homeobox 5provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:14216
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000089116 MIM:605992; AllianceGenome:HGNC:14216
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary: This gene encodes a protein belonging to a large protein family, members of which carry the LIM domain, a unique cysteine-rich zinc-binding domain. The encoded protein may function as a transcriptional regulator and be involved in the control of differentiation and development of the forebrain. In mice, this protein is essential for the regulation of precursor cell proliferation and the control of neuronal differentiation and migration during hippocampal development. This protein is involved in learning and motor functions in adult mice. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 12q24.13

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	12	NC_000012.12 (113462033..113471871, complement)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	12	NC_060936.1 (113438040..113447878, complement)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	12	NC_000012.11 (113899838..113909676, complement)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Variation is not a highly penetrant autosomal dominant susceptibility locus for mood disorder in families.
Title: Mutational analysis of two positional candidate susceptibility genes for bipolar disorder on chromosome 12q23-q24: phenylalanine hydroxylase and human LIM-homeobox LHX5.
In mice, this protein is involved in learning and motor functions.
Title: Learning impairments and motor dysfunctions in adult Lhx5-deficient mice displaying hippocampal disorganization.
In mice, this protein is essential for the regulation of precursor cell proliferation and the control of neuronal differentiation and migration during hippocampal development.
Title: Control of hippocampal morphogenesis and neuronal differentiation by the LIM homeobox gene Lhx5.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables zinc ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cell proliferation in forebrain	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cerebellar Purkinje cell differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cerebellar Purkinje cell-granule cell precursor cell signaling involved in regulation of granule cell precursor cell proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in forebrain neuron differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in hippocampus development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in neuroblast proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in neuron differentiation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of neuroblast proliferation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in spinal cord association neuron differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of chromatin	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: LIM/homeobox protein Lhx5

Names: LIM homeobox protein 5

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_022363.3 → NP_071758.1 LIM/homeobox protein Lhx5

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_071758.1

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AC009773

Consensus CDS

CCDS9171.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q32MA4, Q9H2C1

Related

ENSP00000261731.2, ENST00000261731.4

Conserved Domains (4) summary

cd09367
Location:5 → 56

LIM1_Lhx1_Lhx5; The first LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5

cd09375
Location:64 → 119

LIM2_Lhx1_Lhx5; The second LIM domain of Lhx1 (also known as Lim1) and Lhx5

PHA03378
Location:301 → 392

PHA03378; EBNA-3B; Provisional

pfam00046
Location:183 → 237

Homeobox; Homeobox domain