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TM6SF2 transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 53345, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
TM6SF2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:11861
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000213996 MIM:606563; AllianceGenome:HGNC:11861
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
Enables identical protein binding activity. Involved in regulation of lipid metabolic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane and endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression
Biased expression in duodenum (RPKM 49.9), small intestine (RPKM 45.9) and 1 other tissue See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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Location:
19p13.11
Exon count:
10
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (19264366..19273301, complement)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (19401816..19410753, complement)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (19375175..19384110, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene neurocan Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 1028, pseudogene Neighboring gene hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 4 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19380555-19381056 Neighboring gene SURP and G-patch domain containing 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14344 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19431454-19432425 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19446492-19447691 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19447717-19448218 Neighboring gene MAU2 sister chromatid cohesion factor Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19452846-19453354 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10437 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10438 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:19459741-19460241 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124904656

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. TM6SF2-rs58542926 Genetic Variant Modifies the Protective Effect of a "Prudent" Dietary Pattern on Serum Triglyceride Levels. Kalafati IP, et al. Nutrients, 2023 Feb 23. PMID 36904112, Free PMC Article
  2. Research progress on the relationship between TM6SF2 rs58542926 polymorphism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Xue WY, et al. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022 Feb. PMID 35057689
  3. Perturbation of TM6SF2 Expression Alters Lipid Metabolism in a Human Liver Cell Line. Pant A, et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2021 Sep 9. PMID 34575933, Free PMC Article
  4. Effects of TM6SF2 E167K on hepatic lipid and very low-density lipoprotein metabolism in humans. Borén J, et al. JCI Insight, 2020 Dec 17. PMID 33170809, Free PMC Article
  5. Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 167K allele improves renal function in children with obesity. Marzuillo P, et al. Pediatr Res, 2020 Aug. PMID 31923913

See all (98) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. A study of genetic variants, genetic risk score and DNA methylation of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 in alcohol liver cirrhosis.
    Title: A study of genetic variants, genetic risk score and DNA methylation of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 in alcohol liver cirrhosis.
  2. Effects of TM6SF2 rs58542926 polymorphism on hepatocellular lipids and insulin resistance in early type 2 diabetes.
    Title: Effects of TM6SF2 rs58542926 polymorphism on hepatocellular lipids and insulin resistance in early type 2 diabetes.
  3. The impact of transmembrane 6 superfamily 2 (TM6SF2) rs58542926 on liver-related events in patients with advanced chronic liver disease.
    Title: The impact of transmembrane 6 superfamily 2 (TM6SF2) rs58542926 on liver-related events in patients with advanced chronic liver disease.
  4. Metabolic disorders induced by PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 gene variants affect chronic kidney disease in patients infected with non-genotype 3 hepatitis C virus.
    Title: Metabolic disorders induced by PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 gene variants affect chronic kidney disease in patients infected with non-genotype 3 hepatitis C virus.
  5. Association of PNPLA3 (rs738409) & TM6SF2 (rs58542926) and ATG16L1 (rs2241880) genetic variants with susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma in a group of Egyptian patients with HCV-induced liver cirrhosis.
    Title: Association of PNPLA3 (rs738409) & TM6SF2 (rs58542926) and ATG16L1 (rs2241880) genetic variants with susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma in a group of Egyptian patients with HCV-induced liver cirrhosis.
  6. TM6SF2-rs58542926 Genetic Variant Modifies the Protective Effect of a "Prudent" Dietary Pattern on Serum Triglyceride Levels.
    Title: TM6SF2-rs58542926 Genetic Variant Modifies the Protective Effect of a "Prudent" Dietary Pattern on Serum Triglyceride Levels.
  7. Different effects of low muscle mass on the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatic fibrosis in a prospective cohort.
    Title: Different effects of low muscle mass on the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatic fibrosis in a prospective cohort.
  8. PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 genetic variants and hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis in Pakistani chronic hepatitis C patients: a genetic association study.
    Title: PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 genetic variants and hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis in Pakistani chronic hepatitis C patients: a genetic association study.
  9. TM6SF2/PNPLA3/MBOAT7 Loss-of-Function Genetic Variants Impact on NAFLD Development and Progression Both in Patients and in In Vitro Models.
    Title: TM6SF2/PNPLA3/MBOAT7 Loss-of-Function Genetic Variants Impact on NAFLD Development and Progression Both in Patients and in In Vitro Models.
  10. Effects of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and SAMM50 on the development and severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children.
    Title: Effects of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and SAMM50 on the development and severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (93)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association analysis identifies 13 new risk loci for schizophrenia.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Potential readthrough

Included gene: HAPLN4

Homology

Clone Names

  • KIAA1926

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables identical protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables molecular_function ND
No biological Data available
more info
  
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in lipid homeostasis IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in lipid metabolic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in regulation of lipid metabolic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in regulation of lipid metabolic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 

General protein information

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Preferred Names
transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001001524.3 → NP_001001524.2  transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001001524.2

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC003967, AF255923, AK097070, DA930032
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS42528.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q0IJ64, Q9BZW4
    Related
    ENSP00000374014.2, ENST00000389363.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd21106
    Location:7 → 361
    TM6SF1-like; transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1, member 2, and similar proteins

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    19264366..19273301 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    19401816..19410753 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_203510.1: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_203510.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because it is a nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) candidate.
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q9BZW4.3 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9BZW4

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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