Mul1 mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Mul1provided by RGD
Official Full Name: mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:1309944
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000016010 AllianceGenome:RGD:1309944
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: RGD1309944
Summary: Predicted to enable several functions, including p53 binding activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity; and ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including regulation of cell growth; regulation of mitochondrion organization; and regulation of signal transduction. Predicted to be located in several cellular components, including mitochondrial outer membrane; neuronal cell body; and peroxisome. Predicted to be active in mitochondrion. Orthologous to human MUL1 (mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Heart (RPKM 151.9), Muscle (RPKM 103.7) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 5q36

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	5	NC_086023.1 (155936112..155945163)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	5	NC_051340.1 (150652812..150661863)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	5	NC_005104.4 (156855105..156864517)

Chromosome 5 - NC_086023.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Upregulation of mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin ligase 1 in rat heart contributes to ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Title: Upregulation of mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin ligase 1 in rat heart contributes to ischemia/reperfusion injury.
upregulation of Mul1 contributes to brain injury in ischemic stroke rats and disturbs mitochondrial dynamics through sumoylation of Drp1 and ubiquitination of Mfn2
Title: Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin ligase 1 promotes brain injury by disturbing mitochondrial dynamics in a rat model of ischemic stroke.
this study exhibits a novel signaling axis composed of miR-485-5p/MAPL/Mfn2, which regulates mitochondrial machinery and cardiac hypertrophy.
Title: MiR-485-5p modulates mitochondrial fission through targeting mitochondrial anchored protein ligase in cardiac hypertrophy.
Cigarette smoke-induced MUL1 elevation mediates Akt ubiquitination/degradation, potentially leading to pulmonary endothelial cell death and functional impairment.
Title: Mitochondrial E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 1 Mediates Cigarette Smoke-Induced Endothelial Cell Death and Dysfunction.

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Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables SUMO transferase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables p53 binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables ubiquitin-protein transferase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to exogenous dsRNA	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in mitochondrial fission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in mitochondrion localization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell growth	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of defense response to virus by host	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of innate immune response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of mitochondrial fusion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of dendrite extension	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of mitochondrial fission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of protein sumoylation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of type 2 mitophagy	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein destabilization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein polyubiquitination	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein stabilization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein ubiquitination	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in protein ubiquitination	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of mitochondrion organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of protein stability	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in axon	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitochondrial outer membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in mitochondrion	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in mitochondrion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in neuronal cell body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in peroxisome	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1

NP_001100165.1

EC 2.3.2.27

XP_038965605.1

EC 2.3.2.27

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001106695.1 → NP_001100165.1 mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001100165.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

CH473968

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6ITH7, A6ITH8, D4A1H7

Related

ENSRNOP00000021833.4, ENSRNOT00000021833.9

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd16648
Location:301 → 340

mRING-HC-C3HC5_MAPL; Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC5-type), found in mitochondrial-anchored protein ligase (MAPL) and similar proteins

pfam12483
Location:97 → 253

GIDE; E3 Ubiquitin ligase

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

NC_086023.1 Reference GRCr8

Range

155936112..155945163

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_039109677.2 → XP_038965605.1 mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1 isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6ITH9

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd16648
Location:201 → 240

mRING-HC-C3HC5_MAPL; Modified RING finger, HC subclass (C3HC5-type), found in mitochondrial-anchored protein ligase (MAPL) and similar proteins

pfam12483
Location:3 → 153

GIDE; E3 Ubiquitin ligase