Atn1 atrophin 1 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Symbol: Atn1provided by RGD
Full Name: atrophin 1provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:61832
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000060594 AllianceGenome:RGD:61832
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Drpla
Summary: Enables JUN kinase binding activity. Involved in regulation of neuron differentiation. Located in cell leading edge; nucleus; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy and schizophrenia. Orthologous to human ATN1 (atrophin 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Biased expression in Kidney (RPKM 31.3), Adrenal (RPKM 28.4) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 4q42

Exon count:: 11

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	4	NC_086022.1 (159240573..159254378, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	4	NC_051339.1 (157554287..157568092, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	4	NC_005103.4 (157267394..157281199, complement)

Chromosome 4 - NC_086022.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Epigenetic regulation of ATN1 by LSD1 is required for cortical progenitor maintenance.
Title: Epigenetic regulation of Atrophin1 by lysine-specific demethylase 1 is required for cortical progenitor maintenance.
Fat1 and Atrs 1,2 act in concert after vascular injury but show further that distinct Atr isoforms have disparate effects on VSMC directional migration.
Title: Atrophin proteins interact with the Fat1 cadherin and regulate migration and orientation in vascular smooth muscle cells.
DRPLA protein is a phosphoprotein, and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) is one of the major factors involved in its phosphorylation
Title: Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy protein is phosphorylated by c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase.
ASK1 is potentially involved in pathogenesis of DRPLA and that humanin might contribute partially to the suppression of neurodegeneration in polyQ diseases
Title: Humanin attenuates apoptosis induced by DRPLA proteins with expanded polyglutamine stretches.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables JUN kinase binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein domain specific binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein domain specific binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transcription coactivator activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables transcription coactivator activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transcription corepressor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables transcription corepressor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables transcription corepressor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cell killing	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell killing	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell migration	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in determination of adult lifespan	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within determination of adult lifespan	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in maintenance of cell polarity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in maintenance of cell polarity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in male gonad development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within male gonad development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in multicellular organism growth	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism growth	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in neuron apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in neuron apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in post-embryonic development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within post-embryonic development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of neuron differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in response to food	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to food	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in spermatogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within spermatogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in anchoring junction	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cell leading edge	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nuclear matrix	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nuclear matrix	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in nucleus	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: atrophin-1

Names: atrophin-1-like; dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy; dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy protein homolog

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.