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STON1-GTF2A1L STON1-GTF2A1L readthrough [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 286749, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
STON1-GTF2A1Lprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
STON1-GTF2A1L readthroughprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:30651
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000068781 AllianceGenome:HGNC:30651
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
ALF; SALF; GTF2A1L; GTF2A1LF
Summary
STON1-GTF2A1L mRNAs are infrequent but naturally occurring read-through products of the neighboring STON1 and GTF2A1L genes. These transcripts encode fusion proteins composed of the vast majority of each of the individual elements, stonin 1 and general transcription factor IIA, 1-like. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The significance of these read-through variants and the function of the resulting protein products have not yet been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
Expression
Broad expression in testis (RPKM 13.2), endometrium (RPKM 9.3) and 20 other tissues See more
Orthologs
all
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Genomic context

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See STON1-GTF2A1L in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
2p16.3
Exon count:
13
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (48529925..48776519)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (48535810..48772541)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (48757064..49003658)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11478 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11479 Neighboring gene forkhead box N2 Neighboring gene RNA, U4 small nuclear 49, pseudogene Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr2:48617307-48617446 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr2:48628408-48628554 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15746 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11480 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:48674501-48675002 Neighboring gene protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 21 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:48734957-48735731 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:48735732-48736506 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 282, pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:48757286-48757833 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:48787383-48787921 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:48812672-48813306 Neighboring gene stonin 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:48841993-48842496 Neighboring gene general transcription factor IIA subunit 1 like Neighboring gene TPT1 pseudogene 11 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15747 Neighboring gene luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15748 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:48982421-48983197 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105374594 Neighboring gene elongin B pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr2:49067851-49069050 Neighboring gene CTBP2 pseudogene 5

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. A genome-wide association study identified a novel genetic loci STON1-GTF2A1L/LHCGR/FSHR for bilaterality of neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Kawashima-Kumagai K, et al. Sci Rep, 2017 Aug 3. PMID 28775256, Free PMC Article
  2. Identification of a general transcription factor TFIIAalpha/beta homolog selectively expressed in testis. Upadhyaya AB, et al. J Biol Chem, 1999 Jun 18. PMID 10364255
  3. Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for polycystic ovary syndrome on chromosome 2p16.3, 2p21 and 9q33.3. Chen ZJ, et al. Nat Genet, 2011 Jan. PMID 21151128
  4. Human stoned B interacts with AP-2 and synaptotagmin and facilitates clathrin-coated vesicle uncoating. Walther K, et al. EMBO Rep, 2001 Jul. PMID 11454741, Free PMC Article
  5. TFIIAalpha/beta-like factor is encoded by a germ cell-specific gene whose expression is up-regulated with other general transcription factors during spermatogenesis in the mouse. Han SY, et al. Biol Reprod, 2001 Feb. PMID 11159353

See all (13) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. GWAS for neovascular age-related macular degeneration bilaterality found new genetic loci STON1-GTF2A1L/LHCGR/FSHR
    Title: A genome-wide association study identified a novel genetic loci STON1-GTF2A1L/LHCGR/FSHR for bilaterality of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study combining pathway analysis for typical sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Chinese Han populations.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study identifies eight new risk loci for polycystic ovary syndrome.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for polycystic ovary syndrome on chromosome 2p16.3, 2p21 and 9q33.3.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • MGC126821, MGC126823

General protein information

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Preferred Names
STON1-GTF2A1L protein
Names
General transcription factor II A, 1-like factor
TFIIA-alpha and beta-like factor
stoned B/TFIIA-alpha/beta-like factor

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_033050.2 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5001..251593
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001198593.2 → NP_001185522.1  STON1-GTF2A1L protein isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR, 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) has a distinct and shorter C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC073082, AC091788, AK309740, BG191372
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q3MIM1
    Related
    ENSP00000385701.1, ENST00000402114.6
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd07976
    Location:712 → 760
    TFIIA_alpha_beta_like; Precursor of TFIIA alpha and beta subunits and similar proteins
    cd09262
    Location:403 → 716
    AP_stonin-1_MHD; Mu homology domain (MHD) of adaptor-like protein (AP-like), stonin-1 (also called Stoned B-like factor)
    pfam03153
    Location:714 → 1147
    TFIIA; Transcription factor IIA, alpha/beta subunit

  2. NM_001198594.1 → NP_001185523.1  STON1-GTF2A1L protein isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks two alternate exons, resulting in a loss of an in-frame segment in the central coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) is shorter than isoform 1. The 5' UTR is incomplete due to a lack of 5'-complete transcript support for this variant and the presence of splicing ambiguity further upstream.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC073082, BC143520
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0A6YYG5, Q3MIM1
    Related
    ENSP00000378234.3, ENST00000394751.5
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd07976
    Location:1078 → 1135
    TFIIA_alpha_beta_like; Precursor of TFIIA alpha and beta subunits and similar proteins
    cd09262
    Location:403 → 716
    AP_stonin-1_MHD; Mu homology domain (MHD) of adaptor-like protein (AP-like), stonin-1 (also called Stoned B-like factor)
    pfam03153
    Location:714 → 1135
    TFIIA; Transcription factor IIA, alpha/beta subunit

  3. NM_172311.3 → NP_758515.1  STON1-GTF2A1L protein isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_758515.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC073082, AF026169, BC101774
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q3MIM1, Q53S48
    Related
    ENSP00000378236.1, ENST00000394754.5
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd07976
    Location:1125 → 1182
    TFIIA_alpha_beta_like; Precursor of TFIIA alpha and beta subunits and similar proteins
    cd09262
    Location:403 → 716
    AP_stonin-1_MHD; Mu homology domain (MHD) of adaptor-like protein (AP-like), stonin-1 (also called Stoned B-like factor)
    pfam03153
    Location:714 → 1182
    TFIIA; Transcription factor IIA, alpha/beta subunit

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    48529925..48776519
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    48535810..48772541
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version

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