U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

GGA1 golgi associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 26088, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
GGA1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
golgi associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:17842
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000100083 MIM:606004; AllianceGenome:HGNC:17842
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the Golgi-localized, gamma adaptin ear-containing, ARF-binding (GGA) protein family. Members of this family are ubiquitous coat proteins that regulate the trafficking of proteins between the trans-Golgi network and the lysosome. These proteins share an amino-terminal VHS domain which mediates sorting of the mannose 6-phosphate receptors at the trans-Golgi network. They also contain a carboxy-terminal region with homology to the ear domain of gamma-adaptins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Broad expression in testis (RPKM 36.8), spleen (RPKM 8.3) and 23 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See GGA1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
22q13.1
Exon count:
21
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 22 NC_000022.11 (37608834..37633564)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 22 NC_060946.1 (38068513..38094844)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 22 NC_000022.10 (38004841..38029571)

Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:37957123-37957729 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:37957730-37958337 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:37958338-37958944 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:37959472-37959972 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:37959973-37960473 Neighboring gene CDC42 effector protein 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:37963831-37964482 Neighboring gene HNF1 motif-containing MPRA enhancer 93 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:37965972-37966480 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:37967120-37967620 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:37967621-37968121 Neighboring gene galectin 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13687 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18977 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 7746 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr22.1757 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18978 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18979 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13688 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:38005225-38005846 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18981 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18982 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:38029311-38030184 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18984 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10481 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13689 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13690 Neighboring gene SH3 domain binding protein 1 Neighboring gene PDXP divergent transcript Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18985 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 18986 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:38054605-38055106 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 13692 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:38055933-38056444 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr22:38056445-38056955 Neighboring gene pyridoxal phosphatase

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Nef nef Genome-wide shRNA screening identifies GGA1, which is required for HIV-1 Nef-induced downregulation of CD4 in HeLa CD4+ cells PubMed
Pr55(Gag) gag GGA1 overexpression severely reduces virus particle production by impairing Gag trafficking to the membrane, an effect that requires the MA domain of Gag PubMed
gag GGA1-induced, but not GGA2- or GGA3-induced, compartments accumulate unprocessed Gag and virus-like particles PubMed
Vpr vpr Expression of a patient-derived HIV-1 Vpr protein reveals a significant reduction in Vpr nuclear import. Vpr F72L mutation is responsible for this decreased Vpr nuclear import and the F72L mutant is co-localized with gamma-adaptin in the Golgi apparatus PubMed
matrix gag GGA1 overexpression severely reduces virus particle production by impairing Gag trafficking to the membrane, which requires the MA domain of Gag PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables molecular_function ND
No biological Data available
more info
 
enables phosphatidylinositol binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables small GTPase binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables small GTPase binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in Golgi apparatus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in Golgi apparatus TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in early endosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in early endosome membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in endosome membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
part_of protein-containing complex IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in trans-Golgi network IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1
Names
ADP-ribosylation factor binding protein 1
gamma-adaptin related protein 1
golgi-localized, gamma ear-containing, ARF-binding protein 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001001560.3NP_001001560.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001001560.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks 2 in-frame exons in the coding region, as compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform 2 thus lacks an internal segment, as compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AK075256, AL110219, BC044629
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS33643.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9UJY5
    Related
    ENSP00000321288.8, ENST00000325180.12
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    smart00809
    Location:430544
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd03567
    Location:9147
    VHS_GGA; VHS domain family, GGA subfamily; GGA (Golgi-localized, Gamma-ear-containing, Arf-binding) comprise a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed, monomeric, motif-binding cargo/clathrin adaptor proteins. The VHS domain has a superhelical structure similar to ...
    cl03906
    Location:210277
    GAT_SF; GAT domain found in eukaryotic ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins (GGAs), metazoan myb protein 1 (Tom1)-like proteins, and similar proteins
  2. NM_001172687.2NP_001166158.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks an in-frame segment in the coding region, as compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (4) lacks an internal segment of 4 aa, as compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AK075256, AL110219
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9UJY5
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:513627
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd03567
    Location:9147
    VHS_GGA; VHS domain family, GGA subfamily; GGA (Golgi-localized, Gamma-ear-containing, Arf-binding) comprise a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed, monomeric, motif-binding cargo/clathrin adaptor proteins. The VHS domain has a superhelical structure similar to ...
    cd14239
    Location:210299
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    cl00753
    Location:180234
    DUF327; Protein of unknown function (DUF327)
  3. NM_001172688.2NP_001166159.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform 5

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001166159.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) has an alternate 5' sequence, which results in a downstream AUG start codon, as compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (5) has a shorter N-terminus, as compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AK122898, AL110219
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS54526.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9UJY5
    Related
    ENSP00000385287.1, ENST00000406772.5
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:444558
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd14239
    Location:137225
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; canonical GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    pfam18308
    Location:96134
    GGA_N-GAT; GGA N-GAT domain
    cl02544
    Location:174
    VHS_ENTH_ANTH; VHS, ENTH and ANTH domain superfamily
  4. NM_001363771.2NP_001350700.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform 6

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AL110219, CR456493
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS87022.1
    Related
    ENSP00000371175.5, ENST00000381756.9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    smart00809
    Location:534648
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd03567
    Location:9164
    VHS_GGA; VHS domain family, GGA subfamily; GGA (Golgi-localized, Gamma-ear-containing, Arf-binding) comprise a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed, monomeric, motif-binding cargo/clathrin adaptor proteins. The VHS domain has a superhelical structure similar to ...
    cd14239
    Location:227316
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
  5. NM_013365.5NP_037497.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_037497.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AK075256, AL110219
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS13951.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K3D3, B0QYR7, Q5R3N1, Q5TG07, Q6IC75, Q86YA9, Q8NCS6, Q9BW94, Q9UG00, Q9UGW0, Q9UGW1, Q9UJY5
    Related
    ENSP00000341344.4, ENST00000343632.9
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:517631
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd03567
    Location:9147
    VHS_GGA; VHS domain family, GGA subfamily; GGA (Golgi-localized, Gamma-ear-containing, Arf-binding) comprise a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed, monomeric, motif-binding cargo/clathrin adaptor proteins. The VHS domain has a superhelical structure similar to ...
    cd14239
    Location:210299
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    cl00753
    Location:180234
    DUF327; Protein of unknown function (DUF327)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000022.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    37608834..37633564
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_024452214.2XP_024307982.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X3

    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    smart00809
    Location:447561
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd03567
    Location:9164
    VHS_GGA; VHS domain family, GGA subfamily; GGA (Golgi-localized, Gamma-ear-containing, Arf-binding) comprise a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed, monomeric, motif-binding cargo/clathrin adaptor proteins. The VHS domain has a superhelical structure similar to ...
    cl03906
    Location:227294
    GAT_SF; GAT domain found in eukaryotic ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins (GGAs), metazoan myb protein 1 (Tom1)-like proteins, and similar proteins
  2. XM_047441327.1XP_047297283.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X7

  3. XM_006724229.2XP_006724292.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X4

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006724292.1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9UJY5
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:444558
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd14239
    Location:137225
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; canonical GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    pfam18308
    Location:96134
    GGA_N-GAT; GGA N-GAT domain
    cl02544
    Location:174
    VHS_ENTH_ANTH; VHS, ENTH and ANTH domain superfamily
  4. XM_011530123.3XP_011528425.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X1

    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:526640
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd03567
    Location:7156
    VHS_GGA; VHS domain family, GGA subfamily; GGA (Golgi-localized, Gamma-ear-containing, Arf-binding) comprise a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed, monomeric, motif-binding cargo/clathrin adaptor proteins. The VHS domain has a superhelical structure similar to ...
    cd14239
    Location:219308
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    cl00753
    Location:189243
    DUF327; Protein of unknown function (DUF327)
  5. XM_005261518.3XP_005261575.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X2

    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:509623
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd03567
    Location:7139
    VHS_GGA; VHS domain family, GGA subfamily; GGA (Golgi-localized, Gamma-ear-containing, Arf-binding) comprise a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed, monomeric, motif-binding cargo/clathrin adaptor proteins. The VHS domain has a superhelical structure similar to ...
    cd14239
    Location:202291
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    cl00753
    Location:172226
    DUF327; Protein of unknown function (DUF327)
  6. XM_047441323.1XP_047297279.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X5

  7. XM_047441325.1XP_047297281.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:444558
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd14239
    Location:137225
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; canonical GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    pfam18308
    Location:96134
    GGA_N-GAT; GGA N-GAT domain
    cl02544
    Location:174
    VHS_ENTH_ANTH; VHS, ENTH and ANTH domain superfamily
  8. XM_024452216.2XP_024307984.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:444558
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd14239
    Location:137225
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; canonical GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    pfam18308
    Location:96134
    GGA_N-GAT; GGA N-GAT domain
    cl02544
    Location:174
    VHS_ENTH_ANTH; VHS, ENTH and ANTH domain superfamily
  9. XM_047441324.1XP_047297280.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:444558
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd14239
    Location:137225
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; canonical GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    pfam18308
    Location:96134
    GGA_N-GAT; GGA N-GAT domain
    cl02544
    Location:174
    VHS_ENTH_ANTH; VHS, ENTH and ANTH domain superfamily
  10. XM_024452215.2XP_024307983.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:444558
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd14239
    Location:137225
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; canonical GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    pfam18308
    Location:96134
    GGA_N-GAT; GGA N-GAT domain
    cl02544
    Location:174
    VHS_ENTH_ANTH; VHS, ENTH and ANTH domain superfamily
  11. XM_047441326.1XP_047297282.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00809
    Location:444558
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd14239
    Location:137225
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; canonical GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    pfam18308
    Location:96134
    GGA_N-GAT; GGA N-GAT domain
    cl02544
    Location:174
    VHS_ENTH_ANTH; VHS, ENTH and ANTH domain superfamily
  12. XM_024452217.2XP_024307985.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X6

    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    smart00809
    Location:380494
    Alpha_adaptinC2; Adaptin C-terminal domain
    cd14239
    Location:73162
    GAT_GGA1_GGA2; GAT domain found in ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf)-binding proteins GGA1 and GGA2
    cl00753
    Location:4397
    DUF327; Protein of unknown function (DUF327)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060946.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    38068513..38094844
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054325510.1XP_054181485.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X8

  2. XM_054325509.1XP_054181484.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X8

  3. XM_054325514.1XP_054181489.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X3

  4. XM_054325512.1XP_054181487.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X9

  5. XM_054325517.1XP_054181492.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X10

  6. XM_054325521.1XP_054181496.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X7

  7. XM_054325513.1XP_054181488.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X2

  8. XM_054325516.1XP_054181491.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X4

  9. XM_054325518.1XP_054181493.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X5

  10. XM_054325511.1XP_054181486.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X1

  11. XM_054325515.1XP_054181490.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X4

  12. XM_054325520.1XP_054181495.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X4

  13. XM_054325519.1XP_054181494.1  ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X6

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_001001561.2: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_001001561.2: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because currently there is insufficient support for the transcript and the protein, and the transcript appears to retain intronic sequence at its 3' end.