Cd38 CD38 molecule [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cd38provided by RGD
Official Full Name: CD38 moleculeprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:2303
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000003069 AllianceGenome:RGD:2303
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: ADPRC 1
Summary: Enables NAD+ nucleosidase activity. Involved in several processes, including blood vessel diameter maintenance; long-term synaptic depression; and negative regulation of bone resorption. Located in basolateral plasma membrane; nucleus; and secretory granule membrane. Biomarker of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human CD38 (CD38 molecule). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression: Biased expression in Spleen (RPKM 249.7), Lung (RPKM 118.2) and 8 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14q21

Exon count:: 9

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	14	NC_086032.1 (71384532..71424794, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	14	NC_051349.1 (67172062..67212328, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	14	NC_005113.4 (71714768..71754990, complement)

Chromosome 14 - NC_086032.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Downregulation of Sirt6 by CD38 promotes cell senescence and aging.
Title: Downregulation of Sirt6 by CD38 promotes cell senescence and aging.
Oxytocin attenuates schizophrenia-like reduced sensorimotor gating in outbred and inbred rats in line with strain differences in CD38 gene expression.
Title: Oxytocin attenuates schizophrenia-like reduced sensorimotor gating in outbred and inbred rats in line with strain differences in CD38 gene expression.
CD38 inhibition by apigenin ameliorates mitochondrial oxidative stress through restoration of the intracellular NAD(+)/NADH ratio and Sirt3 activity in renal tubular cells in diabetic rats.
Title: CD38 inhibition by apigenin ameliorates mitochondrial oxidative stress through restoration of the intracellular NAD(+)/NADH ratio and Sirt3 activity in renal tubular cells in diabetic rats.
Endothelial cells have high expression of CD38 which is activated by hypoxia-reoxygenation triggering CD38-mediated NADP(H) depletion with loss of eNOS-mediated NO generation and increased eNOS uncoupling.
Title: Characterization of CD38 in the major cell types of the heart: endothelial cells highly express CD38 with activation by hypoxia-reoxygenation triggering NAD(P)H depletion.
CD38 plays an essential role in cardiac hypertrophy probably via inhibition of SIRT3 expression and activation of Ca(2+) -NFAT signaling pathway.
Title: CD38 promotes angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy.
Study found that deletion of CD38 caused impaired astrocytic and oligodendrocytic development in the cortex, probably by increasing NAD+ levels and decreasing Cx43 expression levels.
Title: CD38 positively regulates postnatal development of astrocytes cell-autonomously and oligodendrocytes non-cell-autonomously.
CD38 deficiency protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury through activating SIRT1/FOXOs-mediated antioxidative stress pathway.
Title: CD38 Deficiency Protects the Heart from Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury through Activating SIRT1/FOXOs-Mediated Antioxidative Stress Pathway.
CD38 activation after NADPH depletion triggers endothelial dysfunction in the postischemic heart
Title: Depletion of NADP(H) due to CD38 activation triggers endothelial dysfunction in the postischemic heart.
The mRNA level of CD38 in intermittent hypoxia -treated islets was significantly lower than that in normoxia-treated islets.
Title: Attenuation of glucose-induced insulin secretion by intermittent hypoxia via down-regulation of CD38.
observed the preferential localization of CD38 in the basolateral plasma membrane and intracellular granule-like membrane in sublingual acinar cells under resting conditions
Title: CD38/ADP-ribosyl cyclase in the rat sublingual gland: subcellular localization under resting and saliva-secreting conditions.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (21)

General gene information

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Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables NAD+ nucleosidase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transferase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of B cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in B cell receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in artery smooth muscle contraction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in female pregnancy	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in long-term synaptic depression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of bone resorption	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of neuron projection development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of B cell proliferation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of B cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of B cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of insulin secretion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of vasoconstriction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in response to cytokine	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to estradiol	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hormone	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hydroperoxide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hypoxia	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to interleukin-1	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to progesterone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to retinoic acid	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in basolateral plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cell surface	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nuclear membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1

Names: 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase; 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; 2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1; CD38 antigen (ADP-ribosyl cyclase / cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase); CD38H; cADPr hydrolase 1; cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1

NP_037259.1

EC 2.4.99.20

EC 3.2.2.6

XP_006251134.1

EC 2.4.99.20

EC 3.2.2.6

XP_063128950.1

EC 2.4.99.20

EC 3.2.2.6

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_013127.2 → NP_037259.1 ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_037259.1

Status: VALIDATED

Source sequence(s)

JAXUCZ010000014

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Q64244

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6IJN9

Related

ENSRNOP00000004121.2, ENSRNOT00000004121.6

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam02267
Location:58 → 287

Rib_hydrolayse; ADP-ribosyl cyclase

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

NC_086032.1 Reference GRCr8

Range

71384532..71424794 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_006251072.5 → XP_006251134.1 ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 isoform X1

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A0A8I5ZXC3

Conserved Domains (1) summary

pfam02267
Location:58 → 278

Rib_hydrolayse; ADP-ribosyl cyclase
XM_063272880.1 → XP_063128950.1 ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 isoform X2