Pth parathyroid hormone [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Pthprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: parathyroid hormoneprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:3440
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000014318 AllianceGenome:RGD:3440
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Pth1; Pthr1; PTH-(1-84)
Summary: Enables hormone activity; peptide hormone receptor binding activity; and type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding activity. Involved in several processes, including Rho protein signal transduction; negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation; and regulation of bone mineralization. Acts upstream of or within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway and intracellular calcium ion homeostasis. Located in extracellular space. Used to study several diseases, including chronic kidney disease; hyperphosphatemia; nephrocalcinosis; osteoporosis; and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Biomarker of autosomal dominant hypocalcemia; kidney failure (multiple); osteoporosis; and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including chronic kidney disease; diabetes mellitus (multiple); familial isolated hypoparathyroidism; hyperphosphatemia; and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Orthologous to human PTH (parathyroid hormone). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression: Restricted expression toward (RPKM 25.4) See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 1q33

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	1	NC_086019.1 (176942901..176946034, complement)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	1	NC_051336.1 (167508121..167511530, complement)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	1	NC_005100.4 (178215829..178218761, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_086019.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

PTH-induced EndMT via miR-29a-5p/GSAP/Notch1 pathway contributed to valvular calcification in rats with CKD.
Title: PTH-induced EndMT via miR-29a-5p/GSAP/Notch1 pathway contributed to valvular calcification in rats with CKD.
FGF-23 could inhibit signaling transduction of ERK/MAPK pathway and accelerate the secretion of PTH in rats with secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Title: Effects of FGF-23-mediated ERK/MAPK signaling pathway on parathyroid hormone secretion of parathyroid cells in rats with secondary hyperparathyroidism.
A decrease in the RANKL/OPG ratio, associated with PTH-dependent activation of the anabolic PTH1R/ATF4 pathway, seems to be responsible for the unexpected, beneficial effect of PTH on cortical bone accrual and strength.
Title: RANKL/OPG system regulation by endogenous PTH and PTH1R/ATF4 axis in bone: Implications for bone accrual and strength in growing rats with mild uremia.
VS-105 exerts a rapid effect on suppressing serum PTH, directly down-regulates the PTH gene, and modulates PTH, VDR and CaSR gene expression more effectively than paricalcitol
Title: Vitamin D receptor agonist VS-105 directly modulates parathyroid hormone expression in human parathyroid cells and in 5/6 nephrectomized rats.
PTHrP and PTH mediate wasting through a common mechanism involving PTHR.
Title: PTH/PTHrP Receptor Mediates Cachexia in Models of Kidney Failure and Cancer.
our data demonstrate that PTH activation of nuclear receptor-associated protein 1 is essential for the effect of PTH to increase FGF23 levels.
Title: Parathyroid hormone activates the orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 to induce FGF23 transcription.
data support a link between PTH regulating HDAC4 phosphorylation by PKA, trafficking, partial degradation, and the control of MMP-13 transcription through association with Runx2
Title: Parathyroid hormone regulates histone deacetylase (HDAC) 4 through protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in osteoblastic cells.
Mg reduces PTH secretion mainly when a moderate low calcium concentration is present; Mg also modulates parathyroid glands function through upregulation of the key cellular receptors CaR, VDR and FGF23/Klotho system.
Title: Magnesium modulates parathyroid hormone secretion and upregulates parathyroid receptor expression at moderately low calcium concentration.
The persistence of the phosphaturic response to PTH occurs through posttranscriptional mechanisms.
Title: Parathyroid hormone (PTH) decreases sodium-phosphate cotransporter type IIa (NpT2a) mRNA stability.
Data show that low protein increased PTH levels, decreased 1,25(OH)D, calcium, and IGF-I.
Title: Calcitropic hormones and IGF-I are influenced by dietary protein.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (34)

General gene information

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Markers

D1Arb30 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:240135

D1Wox35 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:118093

D1Mco32 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:240511

Pth (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144295

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables hormone activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables hormone activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables hormone activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables parathyroid hormone receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables parathyroid hormone receptor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables peptide hormone receptor binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables peptide hormone receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables peptide hormone receptor binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables receptor ligand activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables receptor ligand activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in Rho protein signal transduction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of bone mineralization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in bone resorption	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in calcium ion homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell-cell signaling	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cell-cell signaling	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in magnesium ion homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow cell	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in ossification	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in phosphate ion homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of D-glucose import	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of D-glucose import	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of bone mineralization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of bone mineralization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of ossification	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to cadmium ion	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to ethanol	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to fibroblast growth factor	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to lead ion	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to nutrient levels	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to parathyroid hormone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to vitamin D	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: parathyroid hormone

Names: hypothalamic parathyroid hormone; parathyrin

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_017044.1 → NP_058740.1 parathyroid hormone precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_058740.1

Status: PROVISIONAL

Source sequence(s)

X05721

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P04089, Q63473

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6I885, Q80WZ2

Related

ENSRNOP00000019199.1, ENSRNOT00000019199.4

Conserved Domains (1) summary

smart00087
Location:30 → 65

PTH; Parathyroid hormone

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

NC_086019.1 Reference GRCr8

Range

176942901..176946034 complement

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

XM_039100789.2 → XP_038956717.1 parathyroid hormone isoform X1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P04089, Q63473

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

A6I885, Q80WZ2

Conserved Domains (1) summary

smart00087
Location:30 → 65

PTH; Parathyroid hormone