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LOC116216099 CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr9.2869 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 116216099, updated on 10-Oct-2023

Summary

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Gene symbol
LOC116216099
Gene description
CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr9.2869
Gene type
biological region
Feature type(s)
regulatory: enhancer, transcriptional_cis_regulatory_region
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This genomic region represents a DNase I hypersensitive site (DHS) that was predicted to be an enhancer by the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) project based on various combinations of H3K27 acetylation and binding of p300, GATA1 and RNA polymerase II in K562 erythroleukemia cells. It was validated as a high-confidence cis-regulatory element for the AK1 (adenylate kinase 1) gene on chromosome 9 based on multiplex CRISPR/Cas9-mediated perturbation in K562 cells. This locus also includes an accessible chromatin subregion that was validated as an enhancer based on its ability to activate an origin of replication minimal core promoter by the ATAC-STARR-seq (assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing) massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) in GM12878 lymphoblastoid cells. [provided by RefSeq, May 2023]
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Genomic context

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See LOC116216099 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
9q
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 9 NC_000009.12 (127862062..127863104)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 9 NC_060933.1 (140069477..140070519)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 9 NC_000009.11 (130624341..130625383)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene endoglin Neighboring gene RNA, 5S ribosomal pseudogene 296 Neighboring gene ST6GALNAC4-ST6GALNAC6-AK1 readthrough Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902279 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130616269-130617185 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130618546-130619046 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130619047-130619547 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4407 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29056 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 6524 Neighboring gene microRNA 4672 Neighboring gene adenylate kinase 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130645163-130645663 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130646401-130647398 Neighboring gene ST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 6 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130658469-130659290 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20314 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130660112-130660932 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130660933-130661753 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20315 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20316 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29057 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130667147-130667673 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:130667812-130668411

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. A Genome-wide Framework for Mapping Gene Regulation via Cellular Genetic Screens. Gasperini M, et al. Cell, 2019 Jan 10. PMID 30612741, Free PMC Article
  2. An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome. ENCODE Project Consortium. Nature, 2012 Sep 6. PMID 22955616, Free PMC Article
  3. The accessible chromatin landscape of the human genome. Thurman RE, et al. Nature, 2012 Sep 6. PMID 22955617, Free PMC Article
  4. ATAC-STARR-seq reveals transcription factor-bound activators and silencers across the chromatin accessible human genome. Hansen TJ, et al. Genome Res, 2022 Jul 20. PMID 35858748, Free PMC Article

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

General gene information

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Other Names

  • ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 29054

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_066866.1 

    Range
    101..1143
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000009.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    127862062..127863104
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    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060933.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    140069477..140070519
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version

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