U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

LOC112935924 BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:196064783-196065982 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 112935924, updated on 17-Sep-2024

Summary

Go to the top of the page Help
Gene symbol
LOC112935924
Gene description
BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:196064783-196065982
Gene type
biological region
Feature type(s)
regulatory: enhancer, silencer
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This genomic sequence was predicted to be a transcriptional regulatory region based on chromatin state analysis from the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) project. It was validated as an active enhancer by the STARR-seq (self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing) massively parallel reporter assay in HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells, where it was defined as a group 4 enhancer that depends on the BRD2, P300/CBP, MED14 and CDK7 cofactors, but it has limited or no dependence on the BRD4 bromodomain protein. A subregion was also validated as a functional enhancer by Sharpr-MPRA (Systematic high-resolution activation and repression profiling with reporter tiling using massively parallel reporter assays) in HepG2 liver carcinoma cells (group: HepG2 Activating DNase matched - State 10:DNaseD, Polycomb repression with Duke DNase/promoter and conservation enriched), with weaker activation in K562 erythroleukemia cells (group: K562 Activating DNase unmatched - State 5:Enh, candidate strong enhancer, open chromatin). An accessible chromatin subregion was used in a lentiviral ReSE (repressive ability of silencer elements) screen that assays for cell survival based on transcriptional repression of an apoptosis-inducing fusion protein. That subregion was identified as a functional silencer in K562 cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2023]
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Go to the top of the page Help
See LOC112935924 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
3q
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (196337912..196339111)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (199057237..199058434)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (196064783..196065982)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene dynein light chain Tctex-type 2B Neighboring gene TM4SF19-DYNLT2B readthrough (NMD candidate) Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107986031 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 15060 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 21087 Neighboring gene TM4SF19 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene transmembrane 4 L six family member 19 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 910, pseudogene Neighboring gene UBX domain protein 7 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:196107701-196108278 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 1279, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

Go to the top of the pageHelp

Related articles in PubMed

  1. Systematic identification of silencers in human cells. Pang B, et al. Nat Genet, 2020 Mar. PMID 32094911, Free PMC Article
  2. Differential cofactor dependencies define distinct types of human enhancers. Neumayr C, et al. Nature, 2022 Jun. PMID 35650434, Free PMC Article
  3. Genome-scale high-resolution mapping of activating and repressive nucleotides in regulatory regions. Ernst J, et al. Nat Biotechnol, 2016 Nov. PMID 27701403, Free PMC Article

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

Phenotypes

Go to the top of the page Help

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

See variants in ClinVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Other Names

  • ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr3:196065392-196065563
  • Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3422

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_061439.2 

    Range
    101..1300
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    196337912..196339111
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    199057237..199058434
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

Molecular Biology Databases