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LOC112543455 Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 14065 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 112543455, updated on 10-Oct-2023

Summary

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Gene symbol
LOC112543455
Gene description
Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 14065
Gene type
biological region
Feature type(s)
regulatory: enhancer, transcriptional_cis_regulatory_region
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This genomic sequence was predicted to be a transcriptional regulatory region based on chromatin state analysis from the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) project, and by an activity-by-contact (ABC) model that predicts enhancer-gene connections. A subregion was validated as a functional enhancer by Sharpr-MPRA (Systematic high-resolution activation and repression profiling with reporter tiling using massively parallel reporter assays) in HepG2 liver carcinoma cells (group: HepG2 Activating non-DNase unmatched - State 12:CtcfO, distal CTCF/candidate insulator with open chromatin). This entire genomic region was also validated as a positively-acting cis-regulatory element for the LYL1 (LYL1 basic helix-loop-helix family member) gene based on CRISPR/Cas9-mediated perturbation (CRISPRi-FlowFISH method) in K562 erythroleukemia cells. This locus also includes two accessible chromatin subregions that were validated as enhancers based on their ability to activate an origin of replication minimal core promoter by the ATAC-STARR-seq (assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing) MPRA in GM12878 lymphoblastoid cells. [provided by RefSeq, May 2023]
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Genomic context

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Location:
19p
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (13104321..13104911)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (13229533..13230123)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (13215145..13215725)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene nuclear factor I X Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107985286 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14103 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13134224-13134736 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13135703-13136522 Neighboring gene VISTA enhancer hs1900 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13168092-13168678 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13170695-13171596 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13171597-13172496 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13187265-13188200 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10189 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13206733-13207596 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14104 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13210189-13211052 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14106 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated CALR, DNASE2 and KLF1 regulatory element Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105372282 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10191 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13220465-13220965 Neighboring gene LYL1 basic helix-loop-helix family member Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14109 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14110 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10192 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10193 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13230123-13230624 Neighboring gene tRNA methyltransferase 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13230625-13231125 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10194 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14111 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13234142-13234801 Neighboring gene nucleus accumbens associated 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13247773-13248692 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10195 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10196 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14112 Neighboring gene syntaxin 10

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Activity-by-contact model of enhancer-promoter regulation from thousands of CRISPR perturbations. Fulco CP, et al. Nat Genet, 2019 Dec. PMID 31784727, Free PMC Article
  2. Genome-scale high-resolution mapping of activating and repressive nucleotides in regulatory regions. Ernst J, et al. Nat Biotechnol, 2016 Nov. PMID 27701403, Free PMC Article
  3. ATAC-STARR-seq reveals transcription factor-bound activators and silencers across the chromatin accessible human genome. Hansen TJ, et al. Genome Res, 2022 Jul 20. PMID 35858748, Free PMC Article

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

General gene information

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Other Names

  • ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14107
  • ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14108
  • CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated LYL1 regulatory element

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_057399.3 

    Range
    101..691
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    13104321..13104911
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    13229533..13230123
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version

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