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LOC112543440 Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 8340 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 112543440, updated on 10-Oct-2023

Summary

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Gene symbol
LOC112543440
Gene description
Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 8340
Gene type
biological region
Feature type(s)
regulatory: enhancer, silencer
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This genomic sequence was predicted to be a transcriptional regulatory region based on chromatin state analysis from the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) project. The major subregion was validated as an active enhancer by the ChIP-STARR-seq massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) in primed human embryonic stem cells, where it is marked by the H3K27ac and H3K4me1 histone modifications. Another subregion was validated as an enhancer by Sharpr-MPRA (Systematic high-resolution activation and repression profiling with reporter tiling using massively parallel reporter assays) in both HepG2 liver carcinoma cells (group: HepG2 Activating DNase unmatched - State 18:Pol2, Pol2 specific locations, majority in genes but substantial portion in intergenic locations) and K562 erythroleukemia cells (group: K562 Activating DNase unmatched - State 1:Tss, active promoter, TSS/CpG island region). This locus also includes an accessible chromatin subregion that was validated as a silencer based on its ability to repress an origin of replication minimal core promoter by the ATAC-STARR-seq (assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing) MPRA in GM12878 lymphoblastoid cells. [provided by RefSeq, May 2023]
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Genomic context

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Location:
19p
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (1855056..1855624)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (1826371..1826939)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (1855329..1855623)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100288123 Neighboring gene microRNA 1909 Neighboring gene RNA exonuclease 1 homolog Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr19:1827207-1827342 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1828468-1828968 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3226 silencer Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1834459-1835425 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1835426-1836391 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1837058-1838052 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9745 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13627 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13628 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1853940-1854496 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1854497-1855054 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13629 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9747 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13630 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1861121-1862006 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9748 Neighboring gene KLF transcription factor 16 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9749 Neighboring gene KLF16 promoter region Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9751 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1865114-1865668 Neighboring gene KLF16-I enhancer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1873541-1874256 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1875445-1876145 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1876146-1876845 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1876846-1877546 Neighboring gene abhydrolase domain containing 17A, depalmitoylase Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr19:1884760-1884907 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1887074-1887578 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1887579-1888084 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13632 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1897455-1898150 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr19:1898955-1899127 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13633 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13634 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9753 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9754 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13635 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1907977-1908788 Neighboring gene secretory carrier membrane protein 4 Neighboring gene adenosine deaminase tRNA specific 3

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Genome-scale high-resolution mapping of activating and repressive nucleotides in regulatory regions. Ernst J, et al. Nat Biotechnol, 2016 Nov. PMID 27701403, Free PMC Article
  2. ATAC-STARR-seq reveals transcription factor-bound activators and silencers across the chromatin accessible human genome. Hansen TJ, et al. Genome Res, 2022 Jul 20. PMID 35858748, Free PMC Article
  3. Functional Dissection of the Enhancer Repertoire in Human Embryonic Stem Cells. Barakat TS, et al. Cell Stem Cell, 2018 Aug 2. PMID 30033119, Free PMC Article

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

General gene information

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Other Names

  • ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 9746
  • H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:1855055-1855610

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_057391.2 

    Range
    101..669
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    1855056..1855624
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    1826371..1826939
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version

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