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LOC111776217 BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9220895-9222094 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 111776217, updated on 10-Oct-2023

Summary

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Gene symbol
LOC111776217
Gene description
BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9220895-9222094
Gene type
biological region
Feature type(s)
regulatory: enhancer
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Summary
This genomic sequence was predicted to be a transcriptional regulatory region based on chromatin state analysis from the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) project. It was validated as an active enhancer by the STARR-seq (self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing) massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) in HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells, where it was defined as a group 4 enhancer that depends on the BRD2, P300/CBP, MED14 and CDK7 cofactors, but it has limited or no dependence on the BRD4 bromodomain protein. A subregion was also validated as a functional enhancer by Sharpr-MPRA (Systematic high-resolution activation and repression profiling with reporter tiling using massively parallel reporter assays) in both HepG2 liver carcinoma cells (group: HepG2 Activating DNase unmatched - State 5:Enh, candidate strong enhancer, open chromatin) and K562 erythroleukemia cells (group: K562 Activating DNase matched - State 5:Enh, candidate strong enhancer, open chromatin). This locus also includes two accessible chromatin subregions that were validated as enhancers based on their ability to activate an origin of replication minimal core promoter by the ATAC-STARR-seq (assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing) MPRA in GM12878 lymphoblastoid cells. [provided by RefSeq, May 2023]
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Genomic context

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See LOC111776217 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
16p
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 16 NC_000016.10 (9127038..9128237)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 16 NC_060940.1 (9159848..9161045)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 16 NC_000016.9 (9221469..9221763)

Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ubiquitin specific peptidase 7 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9056134-9056670 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 7183 Neighboring gene hESC enhancers GRCh37_chr16:9059367-9059990 and GRCh37_chr16:9059991-9060614 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9060615-9061236 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9077187-9078074 Neighboring gene USP7 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2468 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 11265 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9102552-9103123 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10025 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9120319-9120818 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9141017-9142216 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9143640-9144432 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9144433-9145223 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9146779-9147316 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9161527-9162726 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10370 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10371 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10372 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9183666-9184531 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 7184 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 7185 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 7186 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10373 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9191093-9191592 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 1845 Neighboring gene HUWE1 associated protein modifying stress responses Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 9627 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 7187 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9230549-9231049 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9242515-9243086 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9247929-9248564 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9261169-9261672 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 119 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9270583-9271084 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr16:9278377-9278559 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9299343-9299871 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr16:9307121-9307622 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr16:9311998-9312204 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 5573 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105371075

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Differential cofactor dependencies define distinct types of human enhancers. Neumayr C, et al. Nature, 2022 Jun. PMID 35650434, Free PMC Article
  2. Genome-scale high-resolution mapping of activating and repressive nucleotides in regulatory regions. Ernst J, et al. Nat Biotechnol, 2016 Nov. PMID 27701403, Free PMC Article
  3. ATAC-STARR-seq reveals transcription factor-bound activators and silencers across the chromatin accessible human genome. Hansen TJ, et al. Genome Res, 2022 Jul 20. PMID 35858748, Free PMC Article

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

General gene information

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Other Names

  • ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10374
  • ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 10375
  • Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 14408
  • Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4742
  • Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 4742/14408

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_056186.2 

    Range
    101..1300
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000016.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    9127038..9128237
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060940.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    9159848..9161045
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version

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