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NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.866_867delinsAA (p.Gly289Glu) AND not specified

Germline classification:
Conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity (3 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Aug 1, 2024
Review status:
criteria provided, conflicting classifications
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000235182.19

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.866_867delinsAA (p.Gly289Glu)]

NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.866_867delinsAA (p.Gly289Glu)

Gene:
MSH6:mutS homolog 6 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
Indel
Cytogenetic location:
2p16.3
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.866_867delinsAA (p.Gly289Glu)
Other names:
p.G289E:GGC>GAA
HGVS:
  • NC_000002.12:g.47798849_47798850delinsAA
  • NG_007111.1:g.20703_20704delinsAA
  • NM_000179.3:c.866_867delinsAAMANE SELECT
  • NM_001281492.2:c.476_477delinsAA
  • NM_001281493.2:c.-41_-40delinsAA
  • NM_001281494.2:c.-41_-40delinsAA
  • NP_000170.1:p.Gly289Glu
  • NP_001268421.1:p.Gly159Glu
  • LRG_219:g.20703_20704delinsAA
  • NC_000002.11:g.48025988_48025989delinsAA
  • NM_000179.2:c.866_867delGCinsAA
  • p.G289E
Protein change:
G159E
Links:
dbSNP: rs267608079
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs267608079
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_001281493.2:c.-41_-40delinsAA - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
  • NM_001281494.2:c.-41_-40delinsAA - 5 prime UTR variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001623]
  • NM_000179.3:c.866_867delinsAA - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001281492.2:c.476_477delinsAA - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
Observations:
2

Condition(s)

Synonyms:
AllHighlyPenetrant
Identifiers:
MedGen: CN169374

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000712574Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
criteria provided, single submitter

(LMM Criteria)
Uncertain significance
(Nov 15, 2016)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (4)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

SCV000919740Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
criteria provided, single submitter

(LabCorp Variant Classification Summary - May 2015)
Likely benign
(Aug 1, 2024)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (7)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Citation Link,

SCV002069571Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)
Uncertain significance
(Sep 15, 2021)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlinenonot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing
not providedgermlinenot provided22not providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

A systematic approach to assessing the clinical significance of genetic variants.

Duzkale H, Shen J, McLaughlin H, Alfares A, Kelly MA, Pugh TJ, Funke BH, Rehm HL, Lebo MS.

Clin Genet. 2013 Nov;84(5):453-63. doi: 10.1111/cge.12257.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
24033266
PMCID:
PMC3995020

Rapid recognition of aberrant dHPLC elution profiles using the Transgenomic Navigator software.

Colley J, Jones S, Dallosso AR, Maynard JH, Humphreys V, Dolwani S, Sampson JR, Cheadle JP.

Hum Mutat. 2005 Aug;26(2):165.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
16010685
See all PubMed Citations (9)

Details of each submission

From Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine, SCV000712574.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not provided2not providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (4)

Description

The p.Gly289Glu variant in MSH6 has been classified as a variant of uncertain si gnificance on September 5, 2013 by the ClinGen-approved InSiGHT Expert Panel (Cl inVar SCV000108262.2). It has been reported in 2 individuals with Lynch syndrome associated tumors (Colley 2005, Devlin 2008) and is present in 4/66588 of Europ ean chromosomes in the Exome Aggregation Consortium database (ExAC, http://exac. broadinstitute.org, note that the ExAC database reports this variant as 2 separa te substitutions in cis, c.866G>A [rs267608079] and c.867C>A [rs267608047]). Com putational prediction tools and conservation analysis are limited or unavailable for this variant. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Gly289Glu vari ant is uncertain.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlinenot providednot providednot providednot provided2not provided2not provided

From Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp, SCV000919740.5

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (7)

Description

Variant summary: MSH6 c.866_867delinsAA (p.Gly289Glu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele (comprised of 2 individual constituent variants 2-48025989-C-A and 2-48025988-G-A in cis; GRC37 hg19) was found at a frequency of 8.5e-05 in 282558 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00019 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1.34 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in MSH6 causing Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer phenotype (0.00014). c.866_867delinsAA has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HNPCC, colorectal adenomas, colorectal cancer and breast cancer (example, Colley_2005, Devlin_2008, Baglietto_2010, Caminsky_2016). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer/Lynch Syndrome. At-least two co-occurrences with pathogenic variants have been observed internally (APC c.4987G>T, p.Glu1663X; CHEK2 c.1555C>T, p.Arg519X), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 20028993, 26898890, 16010685, 18269114, 31422818, 26333163, 23621914). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 89572). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago, SCV002069571.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (1)

Description

DNA sequence analysis of the MSH6 gene demonstrated a deletion and insertion of two base pairs in exon 4, c.866_867delinsAA. This in-frame deletion/insertion results in a missense change, p.Gly289Glu. This sequence change has been identified in individuals with colorectal cancer or suspected Lynch syndrome (PMID: 16010685, 20028993, 18269114). This sequence change has been reported in the gnomAD database with a frequency of 0.02% in the non-Finnish European subpopulation (dbSNPs rs368318845, rs267608047 ). The p.Gly289Glu change affects a poorly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the MSH6 protein that is known to be functional. The p.Gly289Glu substitution appears to be benign using several in-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD). Due to insufficient evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Gly289Glu change remains unknown at this time.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlinenonot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Oct 26, 2024